資優與障礙的融合學習：以「學前資優幼兒多元智能與問題解決能力充實方案」為例

An Inclusive Learning Environment for Twice Exceptional Young Children: Example of "Enrichment Program for Cultivating Problem Solving Abilities and Multiple Intelligences for Gifted Preschoolers"

郭靜姿(Ching-Chih Kuo)

《資優教育季刊》 120期 (2011/09) Pp. 1-10

https://doi.org/10.6218/GEQ.201109_(120).0001

摘要

「學前資優幼兒多元智能與問題解決能力充實方案」為國科會補助筆者的研究計畫，實施期程自2003年8月至2006年7月，對象為四歲及五歲的學前資優幼兒，共培育了41位正常資優及10位雙重需求幼兒。作者於文中介紹融合教學情境下雙重需求幼兒的表現，並提供六位雙重需求兒童進入小學後優勢才能發展的情形。基於雙重學生表現良好，作者認為學前障礙資優幼兒優勢能力的發展值得教育人員重視及推動，讓特殊教育學生融合學習的理想能在資優教育中實現。

關鍵字

學前 ； 身心障礙資優 ； 多元智能 ； 問題解決 ； 充實方案

並列摘要

The ”Enrichment Program for Cultivating Problem Solving Abilities and Multiple Intelligences for Gifted Preschoolers”, supported by National Science Council, was established between 2003 and 2006 by National Taiwan Normal University in order to develop young gifted children with multiple intelligences, their problem solving abilities and creativity. Subjects were gifted preschoolers aged 4 to 5 years, including 41 gifted preschoolers and 10 twice exceptional children. This paper examines twice exceptional children's performance in inclusive settings and the talent development of six twice exceptional children after entering elementary schools. The excellent performance and progress of children verified this program worked very well, including the implementation of inclusive education. Individual talent development of gifted children with disabilities deserves educators' attention in order to best practice inclusion in gifted education.

並列關鍵字

preschool ； twice exceptional ； multiple intelligences ； problem solving ； enrichment program

參考文獻

Kuo, C. C.,Su, F. L.,Maker, C. J.(2011).Cultivating problem solving abilities in gifted preschoolers.Gifted Education International.27,311-326.

Heller, K. A.(ed.),Monks, F. J.(ed.),Passow, A. H.(ed.)(1993).International handbook of research and development of gifted and talented.Oxford:Pergamon.

Karnes, M. B.,Johnson, L. J.(1986).Identification and assessment of gifted/talented handicapped and non-handicapped children in early childhood.Journal of Children in Contemporary Society.18,35-54.

Kuo, C. C.(2006).Creativity from archives of gifted and talented preschoolers.Meeting unique needs of the gifted.(Meeting unique needs of the gifted).:

Kuo, C. C.,Maker, J.,Su, F. L.,Hu, C.(2010).Identifying young gifted children and cultivating problem solving abilities and multiple intelligences.Learning and Individual Differences.20(4),365-379.