Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the women's intention and to identify factors associated with the human papillomavirus vaccination. Methods: This cross-sectional research included 202 voluntary women in Kinmen County Health Bureau and a total of 188 respondents (response rate: 93%). Results: Main findings of this research were as follows: (1) parents are highly intention to vaccinate about their daughters (97.4%) and their self (84.2%); (2) the factors associated with intention of vaccination included knowledge about cervical cancer risks, ever heard of HPV vaccinate, concerns regarding of vaccination. Conclusion: The contents of HPV vaccination health education should included awareness of cervical cancer risks and the efficacy and safety of vaccines.