“董氏憂鬱量表（大專版）”編製研究

The Development and Psychometric Study of Tung's Depression Inventory for College Students

林家興(Chia-Hsin Lin) ； 陳玉芳(Yu-Fang Chen) ； 葉雅馨(Ya-Hsing Yeh) ； 徐佳玲(Chia-Ling Hsu) ； 孫正大(Cheng-Ta Sun)

《測驗學刊》 55卷3期 (2008/12) Pp. 509-533

https://doi.org/10.7108/PT.200812.0004

摘要

本研究旨在編製一份可篩檢出台灣地區高憂鬱程度大學生的量表，以做為大學生憂鬱症篩檢與預防宣導之用。量表共有32題，題型為四點量表，施測時間大約5至10分鐘。本研究以台灣地區北、中、南、東各一所大專校院，共516名大學生為樣本，進行信、效度考驗，結果顯示：(1)量表之內部一致性信度為.95，間隔兩週的再測信度為.84，顯示信度良好，為一穩定、可靠之評量工具；(2)因素分析結果顯示，本量表包括：認知、情緒、行為與人際等四個因素，解釋變異量為57.39%，因素結構良好。此外，本研究針對台灣58所大專校院，共6050名大學生進行大規模施測，建立性別及年齡常模，並提供量化結果之解釋。為便於量表的結果解釋，本研究選擇三個分數做為切截點，區分正常、輕微、明顯，以及嚴重等四個憂鬱情緒程度。

關鍵字

大學生 ； 憂鬱症篩檢 ； 憂鬱量表

並列摘要

The purpose of the study was to develop a screening tool for depressive disorders among college students. The Tung's Depression Inventory for College Students (TDICS) is comprised of 32 items in 4-point Likert-type format and can be completed between 5 to 10 minutes. A total of 516 college students from 4 universities representing Taiwan's 4 geographical regions participated in the development of the inventory. Current study showed that the internal consistency and two weeks test-retest reliability coefficients for the TDICS are .95 and .84. These results demonstrated that the TDICS is a stable and reliable screening tool for depressive disorders. The present study examined the factor structure of the TDICS by principal components factor analysis with oblique rotation and indicated 4 factors: cognitive, affective, behavioral, and interpersonal. These 4 factors account 57.39% of the total variance. A gender and an age norms are developed after a large scale of administering the TDICS to a total of 6050 college students from 58 universities and college through out Taiwan. Three cut-off points are provided for result interpretation.

並列關鍵字

College student ； Depression inventory ； Depression screening

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