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Acceptability and Usability of Video Modeling for Teaching Students with Autism in Taiwan: What Preliminary Data Tells Us

台灣影片示範教學對自閉症教學的接受度與使用性:前導資料的啟發

摘要


The purpose of this survey study was to explore how video modeling (VM), an evidence-based practice in teaching students with autism, has applied in practice. A convenience sample of 141 practitioners was recruited from five continuing education sessions on the topic of VM in Taiwan. Thirty- eight percent of participants reported having previous experience applying VM, and 99% of them considered using VM in the future. Compared with non-special education teachers, more special education teachers reported having no previous experience applying VM, and no greater intention of producing VM in the future. In addition, the results from response content analysis of participants show that there are differences between research and practice of VM. The study ended with implications drawn from the Three-Tier Video Modeling Intervention Model.

並列摘要


本研究使用問卷調查,目的是為探討自閉症實證教學方法之一的影片示範教學在實務應用上的現況。有141 位台灣實務工作者參加影片示範相關議題的研習,38%的參與者有過去使用影片示範教學的經驗,其中99%的人會於未來考慮使用影片示範教學。相較於非特教老師,有較多的特殊教育老師自陳過去沒有經驗使用影片示範教學,且表示未來亦沒有企圖使用影片示範教學。除此之外,本研究亦透過問卷填答內容分析,前導資料初步發現研究與實務之間有多處累積的實證證據不同。最後,本研究提供由三層級影片示範教學模式延伸之啟發。

參考文獻


Cardon, T. A.,Wilcox, M. J.(2011).Promoting imitation in young children with autism: A comparison of reciprocal imitation training and video modeling.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.41,654-666.
Dingfelder, H. E.,Mandell, D. S.(2011).Bridging the research-to-practice gap in autism intervention: An application of diffusion of innovation theory.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.41,597-609.
Geiger, K. B.,Leblanc, L. A.,Dillon, C. M.,Bates, S. L.(2010).An evaluation of preference for video and in vivo modeling.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis.43,279-283.
Hess, K. L.,Morrier, M. J.,Heflin, L. J.,Ivey, M. L.(2008).Autism treatment survey: Services received by children with autism spectrum disorders in public school classrooms.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.38,961-971.
Hume, K.,Loftin, R.,Lantz, J.(2009).Increasing independence in autism spectrum disorders: A review of three focused interventions.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.39,1329-1338.

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