校長道德發展及其品德校園營造之質性探究

Qualitative Inquiry on Principals' Moral Development and Their Building of Morality and Character in Schools

李琪明(Angela Chi-Ming Lee)

《教育科學研究期刊》 58卷1期 (2013/03) Pp. 117-147

摘要

本研究結合品德教育與校長領導理念，聚焦中小學校長之道德發展及其校園營造關鍵角色，希冀達致具體研究目的有三：一為瞭解中小學校長的道德發展意涵；二為瞭解中小學校長營造品德校園的策略；三為對於校長道德發展及其品德校園營造提出反省與建議。研究者透過親訪19所中小學校園，以半結構式深度訪談其校長，並以質性探究之詮釋學方法進行訪談內容的剖析，歸納出研究結果的四個主軸：校長對於品德教育的觀點、校長面臨的道德兩難議題及其考量因素、校長的德育信念與道德核心價值，以及校長的品德校園營造策略等面向的特點。藉由理念基礎與實徵文獻對於研究結果的辯證與批判，提出對於校長領導、品德教育及進一步研究之建議。

關鍵字

中小學校長 ； 品德校園 ； 道德發展 ； 道德領導

並列摘要

This study focuses on the moral development of principals and their central role in school culture building based on connections between moral dimension and principal leadership in this study. The three purposes of this study are as follows: (1) Understanding principals' moral development; (2) understanding principals' strategies for building morality and character in schools; and (3) providing a reflection and suggestions regarding principals' moral development and the building of morality and character in schools. We held a semistructured interview with 19 elementary and high school principals in Taiwan and visited each of their campuses. Using hermeneutics as a methodological approach in qualitative research, we reached four aspects of findings: perspectives on morality and character education, moral dilemma and influential factors, moral belief and core ethical values, and strategies for building morality and character in schools from principals' self-reflections. This study offers implications and suggestions on morality and character education, and principal leadership through a discussion and critical thinking regarding the gaps between findings and literature reviews.

並列關鍵字

elementary and secondary school principals ； morality-and-character-based school ； moral development ； moral leadership

參考文獻

方啟陽(2006)。國民小學教師知覺校長道德領導與教師組織公民行為之相關研究。國立嘉義大學=National Chiayi University。

鄭新輝(2009)。國民中學校長行政兩難來源、困擾與成因之研究。教育科學研究期刊。54(3)，175-210。

李琪明(2008)。國中小品德校園文化營造實徵研究。師大學報：教育類。53(3)，153-178。

林明地、陳威良(2010)。國小校長道德領導對學校組織文化與學生學習表現之影響。教育學刊。35，129-165。

教育部（ 2004 ）。教育部品德教育促進方案。取自 http://ce.naer.edu.tw/policy.php【 Ministry of Education. (2004). Guidelines for facilitating character and/or moral education programs. Retrieved from http://ce.naer.edu.tw/policy.php 】