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以基本心理需求預測肢體障礙運動員運動參與動機及持續意圖

The Prediction of Sport Participation Motivation and Persistent Intention among Athletes with Physical Disability by Basic Psychological Needs

摘要


本研究目的有二:一、探討自主性、勝任感及關係感對運動動機的預測情形;二、探討運動動機對持續參與意圖的預測情形。本研究的參與者為參加97年度全國身心障礙運動會及2008傑人盃全國肢體障礙人士桌球公開賽暨國手積分賽的運動員,共發出112份,剔除漏答者,有效問卷共82份,其中男性65位,女性17位,年齡多介於41-50歲,其中輪椅籃球有16位,輪椅桌球31位,站立組桌球29位,田徑有6位。採用的量表包括基本心理需求量表、運動動機量表,以及持續參與量表。研究結果顯示在自主性、勝任感、關係感對運動動機的預測情形方面,勝任感與關係感能有效預測內在動機,其中勝任感的預測力較高,顯示運動員知覺勝任感較高時,其自我決定程度也會提升。自主性能有效地負向預測無動機,顯示運動員知覺自主性越高,其自我決定程度也會越高。在運動動機對持續意圖的預測情形方面,內在動機能正向有效預測持續意圖,而無動機能負向預測持續意圖。顯示運動員傾向於較高的內在動機時,較容易萌生持續參與運動的意圖;運動員若傾向自我決定較低的動機型態時,則會出現不持續參與運動的意圖。根據研究結果與討論,本研究也針對運動訓練實際運動及未來研究提出建議。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to examine the prediction of disabled athletes' sport participation motivation and persistent intention by basic psychological needs. Participants were 82 athletes from National Athletic Games with Disability and Jay-Zen Cup tennis open tournament (male=65, female=17). After receiving the informed consent, participants were requested to complete inventories assessing basic psychological needs, sport participation motivation, and persistent intention. The results indicate that (1) competence and relatedness significantly predicted internal motivation. However, competence had greater explained variance than relatedness. (2) autonomy significantly predicted amotivation. (3) internal motivation and amotivation significantly predicted persistent intention. To sum up, autonomy, competence, and relatedness positively and negatively predicted self determination and persistent intention. According to the results and discussion, the practical application and future research suggestions are provided.

被引用紀錄


周怡君、周俊良(2022)。肢體障礙者參與運動團體經驗對社會支持的影響大專體育(160),1-12。https://doi.org/10.6162/SRR.202203_(160).0001

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