城市品牌形象與品牌個性之研究－以臺北市為例

Brand Image and Brand Personality of City: A Case Study of Taipei

方佩欣(Pei-Hsin Fang) ； 鄧宏如(Horng-Ju Deng) ； 張少熙(Shao-Shi Chang)

《休憩管理研究》 1卷1期 (2014/04) Pp. 63-74

摘要

城市行銷與品牌建立是觀光及休閒領域的重要研究議題。城市建立品牌的好處在於，能使人們將城市與特殊的形象相互連結（Kelley, 2003）。品牌個性將品牌與人格特質結合（Aaker, 1997），建立品牌個性與品牌形象有助於城市與競爭者有所區別。本研究旨在了解臺北市居民對於臺北市城市品牌形象與品牌個性之認知，並了解兩者間的相關情形。以分層便利取樣針對現居於臺北市之18歲以上民眾發放問卷，並以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析及典型相關分析所得資料。主要研究結果為：一、臺北市居民認為臺北市屬於刺激型個性，展現出流行、具創造力的風格；二、不同教育程度、戶籍地、居住時間在城市形象達顯著差異；三、不同年齡、職業別、戶籍地、居住時間在城市品牌個性上具有顯著差異；四、城市品牌形象透過兩組典型因素影響品牌個性。城市品牌形象會形塑出不同的品牌個性，臺北市能藉由加強城市觀光景點與活動的吸引力、居民的友善程度及文化的包容性等形象，以突顯自身品牌個性。

關鍵字

城市行銷 ； 品牌形象 ； 品牌個性

並列摘要

In recent years, city marketing and city branding have become important issues in the field of tourism and leisure studies. With the benefit of city branding, so that people could associate a city with its specific image (Kelley, 2003). Brand personality explains the relevance of characteristics and brands (Aaker, 1997). Shaping the brand personality helps to distinguish the differences among competitors. The main purpose of this study is to understand residents' cognition of the brand personality in Taipei City. The data was collected by questionnaires through Stratified and Convenience Sampling targeting Taipei city residents who above 18 years old. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA and canonical correlation were utilized to analyze valid data. The main results were as follows: 1) ＂Excitement＂ had the highest score within the brand personality of Taipei City. It showed that the style of fashion and creativity. 2).＂Education＂, ＂Place of birth＂ and ＂Time of residence＂ had significant difference in city brand image. 3).＂Age＂, ＂Occupation＂, ＂Place of birth＂ and ＂Time of residence＂ had significant difference in city brand personality. 4) City brand image could explain brand personality through two significant canonical correlations. City brand image could make different brand personality. It is helpful to show personality of Taipei city by intensifying attraction of spots and activities, friendship of people, and cultural inclusiveness.

並列關鍵字

city marketing ； brand image ； brand personality

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