於1996年10月至1998年4月間收集臺灣地區家禽霍亂病例及其對照組各23件進行病例對照研究(case control study),以瞭解與本病發生有關之危險因子(risk factor),結果發現在疫苗中添加抗生素(修正對比值[adjusted odds ratio]=1.09;P值=0.002)及禽場最近有訪客(修正對比值=1.14;P值=0.0186)二項係發生家禽霍亂之重要危險因子,此外以飼養家禽為副業者(未修正對比值[unadjusted odds ratio]=7.76;P值=0.1)、飼養鴨隻數目較多者(P值=0.1)與佔用公有土地者(未修正對比值=5.6;P值=0.07)發生家禽霍亂之機率亦較高。
Potential risk factors for sporadic Pasteurella multocida infection in Taiwan were investigated in a case-control study. Twenty-three cases and 23 controls were interviewed. The results of a conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the of FC occurrence was significant higher in farmers who mixed the vaccine with antibiotics (adjusted odds ratio=1.09; P value=0.002) and farmers who recently have visitors in the premises (adjusted odds ratio=1.14; P value=0.0186). Otherwise, the impression was that farmers whose major income was not from poultry farm (unadjusted odds ratio=7.76; P value=0.1), farmers who occupied government territories to raise ducks (unadjusted odds ratio=5.6; P value=0.07), and farmers who raised a larger duck flocks (P value=0.1) were at greater risk of fowl cholera outbreads than were other farmers.
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