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全民造林計畫鳥類相監測

Avian Fauna Monitoring of the Nationwide Reforestation Program

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摘要


本研究分別於台北縣樹林地區、林口地區及花蓮兆豐農場三處參與全民造林計畫地點進行野生動物資源調查,主要以鳥類為研究對象,探討不同造林地內鳥類群聚的組成和對棲地的利用情形。研究結果顯示,樹林和林口地區的鳥類群聚組成十分相似,皆紀錄到9種,且大多為低海拔常見留鳥;而鳥類豐富度則以兆豐農場20種138隻次最多,研究期間更紀錄到保育類的環頸雉,推測和棲地的多樣性及完整性有關,此點亦提供未來在進行森林生態系經營時,可以野生動物的歧異度做為棲地品質的重要評估指標之一。

並列摘要


Our study involved the monitoring of the wildlife communities in Shulin, Linkou, and Jhaofong Farm, the three locations that participated the Nationwide Reforestation Program. We focused on the bird composition and their habitat use in different plantations. Bird species richness and abundance were similar in Shulin and Linkou, with nine common species recorded in both areas. Bird diversity was the highest in Jhaofong Farm (20 species and 138 individuals) possibly due to the diversity and integrity of habitats. It inferred that wildlife diversity could be a bio-indicator for evaluating habitat quality in the practice of forest ecosystem management.

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