公共研發績效評估趨勢－韓國研發計劃評估系統之實例介紹

Trends of Public R&D Evaluation: The Case of R&D Program Evaluation System in Korea

蔡旻樺(Min-Hua Tsai) ； 洪文琪(Wen-Chi Hung)

《研考雙月刊》 31卷2期 (2007/04) Pp. 112-122

https://doi.org/10.6978/YKSYK.200704.0112

摘要

公共研發績效評估因研發環境的演變而有不同的評估方法與重點，在資源競爭日益激烈的環境下，公共研發計畫績效評估不僅止於了解計畫的直接產出為何，東強調預期產生的改變或效益如何評估，此外，如何設計具引導性的評估制度以及評估與策略結合的概念也成為當前公共研發績效評估所關切的問題。本文從績效評估的演變與發展趨勢來探討現今研發績效評估的重點，並以韓國研發計畫評估制度的設計為例，了解韓國政府在實務上如何依評估重點與目的進行計畫分類與管理，以發揮成果導向的評估功能，並達到國家科技政策發展整體規劃、協調、與資源分配的目標。

關鍵字

公共研發 ； 研發計劃 ； 績效評估

並列摘要

Public R&D performance evaluation has co-evolved with the research environment. Under the intensification of competition for resources, performance evaluation not only focuses on the direct outputs, but also on the expected changes or benefits from the availability of the outputs. How to design an effective evaluation mechanism that can offer feedback and guidance for future initiatives and to link evaluation with strategies are of increasing consideration nowadays. This article explores the important trends of performance evaluation and introduces the R&D program evaluation system of Korea as a case. We illustrate how the R&D programs are classified and managed in accord with different evaluation purposes, and how the classification system can fulfill the function of result-oriented evaluation and feedback to its national S&T policy planning, coordination, and resource allocation.

並列關鍵字

public R&D ； R&D program ； performance evaluation