台北文山地區拓墾中的族群關係

The Relations between Different Ethnic Groups in Taipei Wen-shan Area during the Early Settlement Period

詹瑋(Wei Chang)

《國立政治大學歷史學報》 18期 (2001/05) Pp. 167-202

摘要

第一章為前言，敘述本文之宗旨，是以文山地區為例，說明漢人拓墾行動之中，各種不同族群的互動。第二章敘述泰雅族從南投經大溪，遷移到烏來的經過，其占領的地域及獵首的習俗。其次則探討平埔族秀朗社、雷裡社、霧裡薛社、了阿社各社的位置、彼此的關係，以及合併的情形。第三章描述漢人在景美溪與新店溪流域，從下游向中上游拓墾的歷程。第四章首先敘述清政府設拳頭山官庄之因。此外，民間的開墾，也因為開墾難易程度而分墾戶制、隘首制、結首制。第五章將就泰雅族與平埔族，平埔族與漢人、泰雅族與漢人，閩籍與粵籍、漳人與泉人等族群分析其間的互動關係。第六章為結語，指出各族群在長期互動之下，泉州人成為文山地區最佔優勢的族群，其次為漳州人與粵人。泰雅族人雖面臨漢化強勢入侵，仍能保存部分文化，而平埔族人絕大部分為漢人同化，而喪失了自已的文化。

關鍵字

文山地區 ； 拓墾史 ； 族群關係

並列摘要

Chapter one is an introduction, stating the purpose of this study: using Wen-shan area as a case study to illustrate how various ethnic groups interact with each other in Han's early settlement movement. Chapter two concentrates on the process of how T'ayal Tribe (泰雅族) migrated from Nan-tou to Wu-lai. The discussion is followed by a study of the four sub-tribes of Lui-lang she (雷朗社) ,dealing with the locations of these four groups, the relations among them and their integration into a larger tribe. Chapter three focuses on the Han's settlement along Ching-mei River(景美溪) and Hsin-tien River (新店溪) , examining how these immigrants from Mainland China moved from downstream areas to upstream areas. The fourth chapter discusses various developing modes adopted by the Han (漢人) in this area. Chapter five is devoted to an analysis of complicated interactions between various ethnic groups: T'ayal Tribe, Ping-pu Tribe, and the Han. The last chapter concludes with the following statements: (1) The Han immigrants from Ch'uan-chou (泉州) became the dominating ethnic group in Wen-shan area, followed by the immigrants from Chang-chou (漳州) and Kwangtung (廣東) ; (2) While T'ayal Tribe preserved its own culture under the Han's cultural invasion, Ping-pu Tribe was “hanized” (civilized by the Han), losing its aboriginal cultural roots.

並列關鍵字

Wen-shan Area ； Early Settlement ； Ethnic groups