藥用植物引種栽培試驗（第一報）

Trials on Introduced and Growing of Medicinal Plants

楊永裕(Yeong-Yuh Yang)

《中華農業研究》 22卷4期 (1973/12) Pp. 290-313

https://doi.org/10.29951/JARC.197312.0006

摘要

51科160種藥用植物種子種苗，分別在不同海拔高地，自民國50年開始至民國56年12月底栽培試驗、調查結果分述如下：
1、本省平地可栽培者有：
薏苡、川殼、知母、麥門冬、山藥、射干、莪朮、葛鬱金、薑黃、百合、胡椒、何首烏、美洲土荊芥、牛膝、青箱子、商陸、決明、望江南、半夏、黃蜀葵、茴香、羅馬茴香、時蘿、印度蛇木、香薷、益母草、羅勒、苦苓、紫蘇、藿香、黃芩、曼陀蘿、枸杞、地黃、玄參、桔梗、紅花、石蒜、黃精、長春花，而適於水田栽培者有澤瀉。
2．本省山坡地海拔500公尺左右可栽培者有：薏苡、川殼、麥門冬、山藥、莪朮、牛膝、商陸、甘草、大和當歸、白芷、黃芩、曼陀羅、枸杞、地黃、玄參、桔梗、紅花、菊花。
3．本省山坡地海拔1000公尺左右可栽培者有、麥門冬、射干、莪朮、蕎麥、牛膝、青箱子、決明、望江南、黃蜀葵、大和當歸、白芷、柴胡、北沙參、茴香、香薷、羅勒、苦苓、黃芩、曼陀羅、枸杷、地黃，桔梗、除蟲菊、菊花
4．本省山坡地海拔1,500公尺左右可栽培者有：薏苡、川殼、美洲土荊芥、大和當歸、白芷、柴胡、黃芩、毛地黃、地黃、玄參、金銀花、桔梗、除蟲菊、貝母等。
5．海拔2,000公尺以上栽培者有：大和當歸、白芷、柴胡、茴香、龍膽、黃芩、毛地黃、主參、除蟲菊、忽布、人參、西洋參、大黃、黃連、芍藥等，生長良好。

並列摘要

In order to develop the industry of medicinal plants in Taiwan, 51 families which include 160 species of medicinal plant seeds and seedlings were introduced to this island from Japan and Korea. There were planted at different altitude plantation, the characteristics of these plants were investigated and recorded from 1961 to 1967, the results are listed below:
1. These medicinal plants can growing on plain in Taiwan:
Coix lachrma-jobi L. var. mayuen Stapf, Coix lachrymal-Jobi L. Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge, Ophiopogon, Dioscorea japonica Thunb, Belamcanda Chinensis (L,) DC., Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. Curcuma longa & Curcuma aromatica Salisb. bormo-Liliumsauum Wall, Piper nigrum L., Pot ygonum multiflorum Thunb, Cheno podium ambrosioides L . Var. anthelminticum A. Gray, Achyranthes L. japonica (Miq.) Nakai Celosia argentea L., Cassia tora L. Cassia occidentalis L, Pinellia ternate Britenbach, Abelmoschus manihat Medicus, Foeniculum Vulgare Gaertner, Foeniculum dulce DC. , Anethum graueolens L., Ranwolfia serpentina Benth, Elsholtzia ciliata Hylander, Leonurus sibiricus L., Ocimiunm basilicum L., Orthosiphon arisratus (Bl.) Miq. Perilla frutescens Briton, Pogostemon patchouti, Scutellaria baicalensis Georg, Datura st amonium L., Lycium chinense Miller, Rehmannia glitinosa Liboschitz, Scrophularia oldhami Oliver, Platycodon grandiflorum Decandolle, Carthamus tine-torins L., Lycoris radiata Herd, Polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, Catharanthus rosens G. Don etc. Alismataceae Can planted in paddy field.
2. These medicinal plants can growing on dip above sea level 500 metres:
Coix Lachryma-Jobi L. Var. Mayuen Stapt, Coix Lachryma-Jobi L. Var. Susdama Honda Ophiopogon, Dioscorea japonica Thunb, Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe, Achyranthes bidentata Blume, Phytolaceae esculenta Var. Houtte, Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Angelica acutilcoa Kitagawa, Angelica dahurica Benth. et Hooker, Scutellaria baicalensis Georg, Datura stramonium L., Lycium chinense Miller, Rehmannia glitinosa Libosehitz, Scrophulania oldhami Oliver, Platy codon grandiflorum Decandolle, Carthamus tinctorius L., Chrysanthemum indicum L..
3. These medicinal plants can growing on dip above sea level 1,000 metres:
Coix Lachrym-Jobi L. Var. Mayuen stapf, Ophiopogon, Belamcanda Chinensis DC., Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe, Fagopyrum nulgare Hill, Achyranthes bidentata Blume, Celosia argentea L., Cassia tora Linne, Cassia Occidentalis L., Abelmoschus manihat Medicus, Angelica acutilcoa Kitagawa, Angelica dahurica Benth et Mooker, Bupleurum falcatum L., Glehnia littoralis F. Schmidt ,Foeniculum Vulgare Gaertner, Elsholtzia cjliata Hylander, Ocimum basilicum L. Qrthosiphon Staminens, Scutellaria baicalensis Georg, Datura stramonium L., Lycium chinese Miller, Rehmannia glitinosa Libosehitz, Platy codon grandiflorum Decandolle, Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium, Chrysanthemum indicum L.
4. These medicinal plants can growing on dip above sea level 1,500 metres:
Coix Lachryma-jobi L. Var. Mayuen Stapf, Coix Lachryma-jobi L. Var. Susdama Honda, Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Var. anthelminticum A Gray, Angelica acutilcoa Kitagawa, Angelica dahurica Benth et Mooker, Bupleurum falcatum L., Scutellaria baicalensis Georg, Digitalis purpurea L., Rehmannia glitinosa Liboschitz, Scrophularia oldhami Oliver, Lonicera japonica Thunberg, Platycodon grandiflorum ecandolle, Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium, Fritillaria roylei Hooker.
5. These medicinal plants can growing on dip above sea level 2,000 metres:
Angelica acutilcoa Kitagawa, Angelica dahurica Benth et Mooker, Bupleurum falcatum L., Foeniculum vulgare Gaertner, Gentiana scabra Bunga, Scutellaria baicalensis Georg, Digitalis Purpurea L., Scrophularia oldhami Oliver, Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium, Humulus lupulus L., Panax Ginseng C. A. Meyer, Panax quinquefolium L., Rhenm undulatum L., Coptis japonica Makino
Paeonia albiflora Pallas var. tricocarpa Bunge. etc