臺灣產業群聚區域差異及中國效應衝擊

Differentiations in Taiwan's Regional Industrial Clusters: The Impacts of China Effects

金家禾(Chia-Ho Ching) ； 周志龍(Tsu-Lung Chou)

《地理學報》 49期 (2007/09) Pp. 55-79

https://doi.org/10.6161/jgs.2007.49.04

摘要

臺灣早期的產業發展是透過成長極策略，由政府引導發展，迄今受全球化及中國崛起的影響，正改變著臺灣的產業結構，而此變遷亦因不同產業特質及其座落區域的特質而有所不同。本文目的在於論述臺灣於此產業結構變遷背景下，北、中、南三個不同產業群聚區域所受的衝擊有所不同，而造成此差異，除產業連結特質及其座落的群聚類型特性外，也受政府在當地產業發展上所扮演的角色，及當地技術社群的異同所影響。研究也發現，雖然對不同群聚區域的影響有異，但有一個共同特色，便是臺灣的群聚地區，並未因大陸崛起而趨向落沒或造成產業空洞化，而是更促使產業群聚發展，透過建立緊密的生產網絡相互支援及互動學習，而提升技術與全球競爭力，並逐漸與大陸崛起的產業建立生產分工體系，而整合於全球生產網絡之中。

關鍵字

產業群聚 ； 產業網絡 ； 學習區域 ； 中國效應

並列摘要

The Postwar Taiwan economical miracle was based on the growth pole strategy engineered by the state. More recently, the emergence of China in the world economic system has had impacts on the structure of Taiwan's industry, and in turn has influenced recent regional restructuring in Taiwan. This paper posits that the impacts of China effects on Taiwan's three main industrial clustering regions are different. In addition to the structure of industries and the types of the clusters in three regions, the state and technical communities are playing essential roles in the changes of these industrial clustering regions. The study also concludes that Taiwanese industrial clusters did not experience decline or hollow-out, in spite of the different impacts on regional industrial restructuring. The industries are still expanding and even being upgraded to produce higher value-added products. Taiwan's clusters are transforming towards more dense networks with firms' interactions and mutual learning, in order to maintain or promote their competitiveness in the global market and to establish a model of the division of labor between Taiwan's industrial regions and the emerging industrial clusters in China.

並列關鍵字

industrial cluster ； industrial networks ； learning regions ； China Effects

參考文獻

徐進鈺(1999)。流動的鑲嵌：新竹科學工業園區勞動力市場與高科技發展。臺灣社會研究季刊。35，75-117。

工商時報(2006/11/20)

Amin, A.,Thrift, N.,Healey, P.,Cameron, S.,Davoudi, S.,Graham, S.,Madani-Pour, A. (eds.)(1995).Managing Cities: The New Urban Context.London:John Wiley and Sons.

Bathelt, H.,Malmberg, A.,Maskell, P.(2004).Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation.Progress in Human Geography.28(1),31-56.

Berger, S.,Lester, R. (eds.)(2005).Global Taiwan: Building Competitive Strengths in a New International Economy.New York:M.E, Sharp.