譯文　從經濟全球化和當地制度來看北京外國「門禁社區」的增長

北京的外國「門禁社區」是在經濟全球化和當地制度變遷的交織壓力下產生的。自中國改革開放以來，作爲首都的北京，來自外國的投資和跨國公司的分支機構蜂擁而至。結果導致了來華外國定居者的住宅需求急劇增加。然而，住宅供給體系並沒有滿足增長的需求，同時這些外國人住宅的建設也通過在商品房市場中新建立的部分被實現。外國人的住宅被修建成「門禁社區」不只是因爲它們有更多的安全上的要求和社會位階上的差異。外國「門禁社區」的形成追溯到房屋建造和消費上的不尋常之處。空間上，外國人的住宅集中在北京的東北部地區，沿著高速公路一直通到機場。如此不均衡的分佈狀態加劇了北京城區融入全球化狀況的差異，進一步產生社會空間上的差異。

關鍵字

外國人的住宅市場；全球化；北京

並列摘要

Foreign gated communities in Beijing are produced by the intertwined forces of economic globalization and local institutional changes. Since China's economy was opened up to the world, Beijing, as the capital, has seen tremendous growth of foreign direct investment and the establishment of the branches of multinational companies. As a result, there has been increasing demand for expatriate housing. However, such demand could not be accommodated by the housing provision system and the production of foreign housing has been materialized through the newly established sector of commodity housing. Foreign housing is built into gated communities, which is attributed to more than security requirements and status differentiation; the formation of foreign gated communities should be traced back to the unusual way in which housing is produced and consumed. Spatially, foreign housing projects are clustered in the northeastern area of Beijing, along the highway leading to the airport. Such an uneven distribution has exacerbated the differential global orientation of the urban areas and laid down the basis for further social-spatial differentiation.

並列關鍵字

foreign residential market ； globalization ； Beijing

參考文獻

Beijing Statistical Bureau (BSB) (2002) Beijing Statistical Yearbook 2002, China Statistical Publisher, Beijing

Google Scholar

DTZ (Debenham Tie Leung) Research (2001, 2002) Property Times: Beijing Foreign-sale Residential Market (Various quarterly issues from 2001 to 2002). Beijing, DTZ.