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Field Theory, Symmetry Rearrangement, and Nuclei

並列摘要


Field theory and symmetry rearrangement have provided a rather fertile ground to understand numerous phenomenon in particle physics and condensed matter physics at a deeper level. Such ideas have not found much use in nuclear systems. We explore the role of symmetry rearrangement or symmetry breaking in nuclei by considering the SU(4) spin-isospin s Y mmetry group. The low energy excitations such as isobaric analog states and Gamow-Teller states are a natural consequence as Nambu-Goldstone bosons. We obtain exact relations and establish inter-relationship between several quantities. It is quite likely that the dominant collective modes may be attributed to symmetry rearrangement.

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