德國農村競賽制度之評析

A Commentary Study on the German Village Competition Program

王俊豪(Jiun-Hao Wang) ； 劉小蘭(Chiou-Lien Huang) ； 江益璋(Yi-Chang Chiang)

《台灣農學會報》 11卷4期 (2010/08) Pp. 301-324

https://doi.org/10.6730/JAAT.201008_11(4).0001

摘要

德國農村競賽計畫自1961年開辦以來，已成爲德國行政部門推動農村相關計畫的整合平台。本研究的主要目的，在於透過德國農村競賽制度的深度評析，據以研擬可供我國辦理鄉村選拔計畫參考之具體建議。本研究結果發現，德國農村競賽的實施經驗，可供我國辦理鄉村選拔計畫借鏡之處，分別為(1)增強評審團組成的專業與客觀性；(2)評鑑項目增設總體評價，以整合三生功能分別發展的總體成果；(3)制訂標準作業程序，以落實農村競賽的透明度、公正性，及榮譽頒授的公開化；(4)初選階段以鄉鎮遴選來擴大農村社區的參與機會；(5)銜接農村競賽與整合鄉村發展政策的制度關係。

關鍵字

德國 ； 農村競賽 ； 整合鄉村發展

並列摘要

This study focused on institutional planning and implementation of the German Village Competition Program since 1961. The main purpose of our study was to learn lessons from the German rural village development model that Taiwan sponsored as the ”Classical Village Contest.” Several relevant research findings can be concluded as follows. The Taiwan government should: (1) strengthen the professionalism and objectivity of the ”village contest jury,” (2) introduce an integrated review checkpoint to synthesize different village performances, (3) establish a set of standardized operational and appraisal procedures for all candidate villages, (4) encourage and enlarge more rural villages to participate in the ”Classical Village Contest,” (5) enhance the links between the village competition program and the integrated rural development strategy at the national policy level.

並列關鍵字

Germany ； Village Competition Program ； Integrated Rural Development