Alcoholic beverage preferences and associated drinking patterns by socioeconomic status among high-school drinkers in three metropolises of China

本研究旨在分析中国城市青少年饮酒种类选择与家庭经济状况的关系。研究采用两阶段分层整群抽样方法，以自填问卷形式进行横断面调查，共调查北京、上海、广州三城市初、高中136 所，筛选出饮酒者7075 名。饮酒者中，87.8%（95% CI：86.5-89.0）的人在过去一年中喝过酒，42.4%（95% CI：40.4-44.4）的人在过去30 天喝过酒。随着家庭经济状况的提高，饮酒者的饮酒量（大于1SD）也呈上升趋势，而且家庭经济水平高的学生中饮酒率最高。在全部饮酒学生中，啤酒和葡萄酒都是最受欢迎的酒类饮品。研究表明，家庭经济水平高的学生的饮酒率有上升趋势。此结论需要在更大区域的调查中进行验证，这对于今后中国青少年酒精滥用防控措施的研究意义重大。

關鍵字

酒精消费量；高中生；经济状况；饮酒习惯；酒品种类

並列摘要

To examine the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and adolescent alcoholic beverage preferences and the associated drinking patterns in China. The study used cross-sectional data collected from 136 junior or senior high schools, using a self-administered questionnaire. A total number of 7,075 subjects of drinking students were selected from three metropolises (Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou) via a two-stage stratified sampling method. Among the adolescent drinkers, 87.8% (95% CI: 86.5-89.0) reported that they drunk alcohol during the past years preceding the study, while 42.4% (95% CI: 40.4-44.4) of the subjects stated that they had drunk alcohol during the past 30 days. There were gradual increases in the usual quantity (＞1 Standard Drink, SD) of alcoholic beverages with increasing SES, with highest rates reported by the high-level SES. Beer and grape wine were the most widely consumed alcoholic beverage, regardless of SES. Our findings suggest that high-level SES students have an increasing prevalence of drinking behaviour. Their confirmation by future studies which extend the sampling regions is required to further the prevention of adolescent alcohol abuse in China.

並列關鍵字

alcohol consumption ； high school students ； socioeconomic status ； drinking patterns ； alcoholic beverage preference

國際替代計量

Alcoholic beverage preferences and associated drinking patterns by socioeconomic status among high-school drinkers in three metropolises of China

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