台北地區視障者代謝症候群的盛行率與其飲食生活型態

Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and the Diet and Lifestyle of Visually Impaired Adults in Taipei

杜秀容(Hsiu-Jung Tu) ； 翁林仲(Lin-Chung Woung) ； 趙珊(Shan Chao) ； 張惠萍(Hui-Ping Chang) ； 蔡明足(Ming-Tsu Tsai) ； 胡雪萍(Shene-Pin Hu)

《臺灣營養學會雜誌》 35卷3期 (2010/09) Pp. 87-97

https://doi.org/10.6691/NSJ.201009_35(3).0001

摘要

The purpose of this study was to identify metabolic syndrome risk factors of visually impaired people, as well as characteristics of their lifestyles. Fifty-four visually impaired people and 80 people in a control group were enrolled in this questionnaire survey. The diets of visually impaired people were assessed using 24-h food recall. The rate of metabolic syndrome of visually impaired people was 22.2%. Visually impaired people had higher systolic blood pressure 130.6±22.7 vs. 121.0±15.8 mmHg) and body fat percentage 31.3%±8.6% vs. 27.9%±9.4%) than the controls. Other anthropometric, biochemical, and lifestyle variables showed no significant differences between the two groups. The percentage of visually impaired people who engaged in 20 min of exercise each day[?] was less than that of healthy people (p=0.005). The percentage of visually impaired people with an active lifestyle was also smaller (p=0.027).

關鍵字

視障者 ； 代謝症候群 ； 飲食 ； 運動 ； 體脂肪

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to identify metabolic syndrome risk factors of visually impaired people, as well as characteristics of their lifestyles. Fifty-four visually impaired people and 80 people in a control group were enrolled in this questionnaire survey. The diets of visually impaired people were assessed using 24-h food recall. The rate of metabolic syndrome of visually impaired people was 22.2%. Visually impaired people had higher systolic blood pressure 130.6±22.7 vs. 121.0±15.8 mmHg) and body fat percentage 31.3%±8.6% vs. 27.9%±9.4%) than the controls. Other anthropometric, biochemical, and lifestyle variables showed no significant differences between the two groups. The percentage of visually impaired people who engaged in 20 min of exercise each day[?] was less than that of healthy people (p=0.005). The percentage of visually impaired people with an active lifestyle was also smaller (p=0.027).

並列關鍵字

visually impaired people ； metabolic syndrome ； diet ； exercise ； body fat