外蒙古民主改革後的民族意識表現

The Resurgence of Nationalistic Sentiment in Mongolia

廖淑馨 (Hollis S. Liao)

《中國大陸研究》 41卷7期 (1998/07) Pp. 71-79

https://doi.org/10.30389/MCS.199807_41(7).0007

摘要

一九九O年外蒙實施民主化後，強烈的民族主義意識現在在宗教信仰恢復、舊有文字的恢復教學及使用、以及對開國始祖成吉思汗的平反。本文就此三方面探討其發展的背景、經過以及面對的問題等。

關鍵字

外蒙；民主化；民族主義；成吉思汗；息爾立蒙文；維吾爾蒙文

並列摘要

Mongolia was a satellite state in the Soviet bloc before the collapse of the former Soviet Union. Under communists rule, Mongolia followed the Soviet pattern of development in terms of politics, economics, society and culture. It was only with the 1990 democratization movement that Mongolia obtained its true independence. Nationalist sentiment has predominated in Mongolia since then.
This paper investigates the phenomenon of nationalism in Mongolia, including the Mongolian people’s efforts to restore traditional religious beliefs, implement language reform, and rehabilitate the cult of Chinggis Khan.

並列關鍵字

Mongolia ； Nationalism ； Cyrillic Mongolian Script ； Uighur Mongolian Script ； Chinggis Khan ； Religion

參考文獻

(1961)。列寧全集，第二十卷。北京:人民出版社。

(1990).Mongolia a Country Study Area Handbook.Washington, D. C.:Library of Congress.

(1996).Buddhism Thrives in Mongolia.Tibetan Bulletin.Sept./ Oct.

Camp, Alicia J.(1991).The Rise of Nationalism in the Mongolian People's Republic as Reflected in Language Reform, Religion, and the Cult of Chingghis Khan.Bulletin: the IAMS News Information on Mongol Studies.2(8)