澎湖地區高品質洋香瓜栽培之研究－II.種植期與結果節位上方葉片數對溫室洋香瓜生長與品質之影響

Studies on the Production of High Quality Muskmelon in Penghu-II.The Effects of Planting Date and Leaf Number above Fruiting Node on the Growth and the Quality of Muskmelon under Green House

施純堅(Shwun-Chin Shih)

《高雄區農業改良場研究彙報》 10卷2期 (1999/06) Pp. 51-63

https://doi.org/10.6958/RBKDAIS.199906.0051

摘要

洋香瓜是澎湖地區具經濟價值作物之一，生產高品質洋香瓜之基礎研究報告尚不多見，本試驗之目的是探討播種期（春作及冬作）與結果節位（母蔓第10節至11節）以上葉片數（5枚、10枚、15枚與20枚等四種處理），對澎湖溫室洋香瓜（Cucumis melo L. cv. Andes）生長與品質之影響。結果顯示，澎湖地區洋香瓜生長與品質，春作優於冬作；因冬作在無加溫之玻璃設施內，植株生育緩慢，果實較小，糖度低，網紋差，無法生產達到高品質溫室果實之標準，而春作可以達到該標準。結果節位以上葉片數之效應方面，1994年春作結果節位以上之葉片數為12至14枚時，即可生產合乎高品質商品標準之洋香瓜果實。1993年冬作結果，果重隨葉片數之增加而增加。

關鍵字

溫室洋香瓜 ； 種植期 ； 葉片數 ； 生長 ； 品質

並列摘要

Muskmelon is one of the important cash crops in Penghu, but reports on production of high quality fruits are limited. The main purposes of these experiments are to evaluate the suitable planting date and the leaf number above the fruiting node. A commercial variety, Andes, was used. The experimental results showed that the growth and the quality of the fruit were better for the spring crop than that of the winter crop. In winter season, due to the green house did not install a heating system, the low temperature affected the plant growth and the fruit quality including slow plant growth, small fruit size, low sugar content and inferior fruit netting, so that the fruit quality can not meet the high guality green house fruit standard. For spring crop, however, there was no such problem. Thus, for producing high quality green house muskmelon, it requires 12 to 14 leaves above the fruiting node for spring crop. For winter crop, it was found that the more the leaf number above the fruiting node, the heavier the fruit weight.

並列關鍵字

Muskmelon ； Planting date ； Leaf number ； Growth ； Quality