豬糞堆肥對絲瓜生長與養分吸收之影響

Effects of Hog Manure on the Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Luffa

林景和(Ching-Ho Lin) ； 林烈輝(L. F. Lin)

《高雄區農業改良場研究彙報》 13卷1期 (2001/12) Pp. 30-38

https://doi.org/10.6958/RBKDAIS.200112.0030

摘要

本試驗目的在探討不同施量之豬糞堆肥對絲瓜產量、品質及土壤肥力之影響，俾供肥培之參考。試驗設五處理，以不同施量之豬糞堆肥和化學肥料提供之三要素組成，分別為：（1）H0C4：為對照處理，只施化學肥料（N-P2O5-K2O=100-100-150 kg ha^(-1)）、（2）H5C4：豬糞堆肥5 Mg ha^(-1)加上與對照處理相同量的化學肥料、（3）H10C3：豬糞堆肥10 Mg ha^(-1)加上對照處理所施化學肥料之四分之三量、（4）H15C2：豬糞堆肥15 Mg ha^(-1)加上對照處理所施化學肥料之二分之一量及（5）H20C1：豬糞堆肥20 Mg ha^(-1)加上對照處理所施化學肥料之四分之一量。試驗結果顯示H10C3處理之產量35,313 kg ha^(-1)最高，較不施用豬糞堆肥之H0C4對照處理者增產7.0%，且該處理下之絲瓜果長、橫徑及單條重亦較佳。

關鍵字

絲瓜 ； 養分濃度 ； 豬糞堆肥

並列摘要

This study was to investigate the effect of hog manure on luffa yield and qualities. There were five treatments which included: (1) H0C4; the check plot, only chemical fertilizers were applied (N-P2O5-K2O = 100-100-150 kg ha^(-1)); (2) H5C4; hog manure 5 Mg ha^(-1) associated with the same amount of chemical fertilizers of the check plot; (3) H10C3; hog manure 10 Mg ha^(-1) in combination with three fourths of chemical fertilizers of the check plot; (4) H15C2; hog manure 15 Mg ha^(-1) in combination with half of chemical fertilizers of the check plot; and (5) H20C1; hog manure 20 Mg ha^(-1) in combination with one fourth of chemical fertilizer of the check plot. The results showed that the yield of the H10C3 treatment was the highest, 35,313 kg ha^(-1) and was 7.0% higher than that of check treatment. The length, radius, and fresh weight of fruit of H10C3 treatment were greater than those of the other treatments.

並列關鍵字

Luffa(Luffa aegyptiaca Mill) ； Nutrient concentration ； Hog manure