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中國哲學中“推理”思維的特性

The Traits of "Reasoning" in Chinese Philosophy

摘要


中國哲學中雖有不同認知模式,但以「主客為一」的認知結構為主,使其認知有偏向感通、體證的方式,而「推理」思維的特性則以「推類」為主。其推理的目的在於實踐力行、實現價值;在語文表達上,因中國語文的特質無法以全然無內涵之符號代表變項;其推理常不離思維情境。由於語文的意義必須在一情境的結構中方得呈顯,因而思維情境的內在結構及運作方式,將是中國邏輯研究的重點。

關鍵字

主客為一 感通 推類 思維情境 推理 中國邏輯

並列摘要


In spite of its different modes of cognition, the primary cognitive structure of Chinese philosophy is the ”identity between subject and object, ”whereby the cognition is oriented toward intuitive understanding and experiential testament, while the primary trait of ”reasoning” is inference. The goal of the reasoning lies in personal practice and the realization of values; in terms of language, due to the characteristics of the Chinese language, it is impossible to represent variables with totally meaningless signs; and reasoning in Chinese philosophy is often connected with the context of thinking. Since the meaning of language can only be manifested in the structure of a context, the inner structure and functioning of the context of the thinking would be a focus in the study of Chinese logic.

參考文獻


余雄著(1991)。中國哲學概論。高雄:復文出版社。
李賢中著(2003)。墨學—理論與方法。台北:揚智文化公司。
周云之著(1993)。墨經校注‧今譯‧研究—墨經邏輯學。蘭州:甘肅人民出版社。
周云之著(1996)。名辯學論。瀋陽:遼寧教育出版社。
孫中原著(1993)。中國邏輯學。台北:水牛圖書出版公司。

被引用紀錄


安育瑭(2015)。《墨辯》中的認識論〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.01598

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