朱熹哲學研究進路

The Analysis of the Study Approach of Chu Xi

杜保瑞(Bau-Ruei Duh)

《哲學與文化》 32卷7期 (2005/07) Pp. 93-110

https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.200507.0093

摘要

本文討論朱熹哲學的研究進路，企圖提出一套討論架構以使朱熹哲學眉目清楚。鑑於朱熹哲學體系龐大、線索繁多，又已經在傳統儒學史及當代儒學詮釋中形成眾多爭議，為使朱熹哲學面目清晰，特就朱熹學思綱要的諸多不同脈絡一一予以釐清，包括：「從北宋儒學的繼承談朱熹學思的綱要、從朱熹與敵論的辯爭談朱熹學思的綱要、從經典詮釋的進路談朱熹學思的鋼要、從基本哲學問題的研究進路談朱熹學思的綱要、當代朱熹學研究專著的研究進路探析、當代朱熹學研究的爭議問題解析」等等，透過這些研究進路的澄清，使朱熹哲學的眾多面貌得以互涉關聯，而易於掌握。筆者並指出，唯有從基本哲學問題意識為探究進路，才能總收眾多研究進路的思維線索，也才能逐一釐清朱熹學思在傳統儒學史及當代儒學研究中的解義之爭。

關鍵字

朱熹 ； 宋明儒學 ； 理氣 ； 格物致知 ； 心統性情 ； 程頤 ； 陸象山 ； 牟宗三

並列摘要

Chu Xi's philosophy system is quite huge. Try to illustrates it is not a very easy job. The introduction to Chu Xi's system is always spreaded on several different approaches. The discussion of the categories Chu Xi always used is one main approach, which is about the discussion on the concept of ”Li” ”Chi” ”Hsin” ”Hsing”. The discussion about the theoretical relationship between Chu-His and the five North Song Confucian philosophy whether there is a succeeded or reject is another important approach. Except the above two approaches, scholars always pay even more attention to the debate by Chu Xi and his contemporary Confucians. Through this approach Chu Xi was always been misunderstood. The reason why Chu Xi always argues with other Confucians is just because he is doing the faithful interpretation of the traditional Confucian text but other Confucians doing the philosophical creation. In this article the author tries to analysis all these studying approach to tell their achievement and shortage. The author will assert that we should look straightly toward the basic philosophical problems in order to illustrate the real problem and attitude of Chu Xi's philosophy. That is to illustrate his philosophy via the study of the metaphysic and the theory of practice. And pay more attention to the classical interpretation tradition that Chu Xi had spent his whole life's energy. The author will emphasize that the analysis of the metaphysical concepts and the process of the cultivation theory are the main contributions of Chu Xi's creative achievement to Confucianism.

並列關鍵字

Chu Xi ； Confucianism ； The Great Learning ； The Doctrine of Mean ； Mencius