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從名家看天人關係-以儒、道、墨家的觀點為例

On the Relationship between Heaven and Man from the Logicians' Perspective-Informed by Confucianism, Taoism and Mohism

摘要


本文簡述儒、道、墨家天人關係思想的基本觀點,說明三家的異同;進而從名家公孫龍、惠施的認知觀點、名的特性,反省儒、道、墨三家天人關係思想的哲學意義。從名家的思維方法指出先秦「天人關係」思想宜作多元觀點的統整把握。

關鍵字

並列摘要


This article is to make a sketch about the basic Confucian, Taoist and Mohist perspectives on the relationship between heaven and mean, demonstrating their similarities and differences. Then we will reflect on the philosophical meanings of the Confucian, Taoist and Mohist thoughts on the relationship between heaven and earth from the cognitive perspective of logicians and through the characteristic of logic. By means of the thinking of logicians, it's pointed out that the thought about the ”relationship between heaven and man” in the Pre-Qin Period should be understood through pluralistic perspectives.

並列關鍵字

Heaven Man Tao Legalism Logic

參考文獻


劉述先(1997)。論孔子思想中隱含的「天人合一」-貫之道-一個當代新儒學的闡釋。中國文哲研究集刊。10
梁濤(2006)。先秦儒家天人觀辨證-從郭店竹簡談起。哲學與文化。33(1)
李賢中(1992)。先秦名家「名實」思想探析。台北:文史哲出版社。
林品實註譯(1989)。呂氏春秋今註今譯。台北:商務印書館。
孫中原(1993)。中國邏輯學。台北:水牛出版社。

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