哲學領域的性別差異與哲學直覺的性別差異研究

On Gender Diversities in Philosophy and Philosophical Intuitions

曹劍波(Jian-Bo Cao)

《哲學與文化》 42卷6期 (2015/06) Pp. 123-136

摘要

哲學領域的性別差異是一個普遍存在的現象。包括孿生地球案例的指稱判斷直覺、缸中之腦案例的知識歸賦直覺和諾布效應直覺等在內的哲學直覺的性別差異性，已為實驗哲學所證明。我們認為，思維方式的性別差異是哲學直覺的性別差異的重要原因；哲學直覺的性別差異是哲學領域的性別差異的重要原因；哲學直覺的性別差異為性別化哲學教育和建立女性哲學提出了要求。

關鍵字

哲學直覺 ； 性別差異 ； 思維方式 ； 問卷調查

並列摘要

Gender Diversities in philosophy is a common phenomenon. Experimental philosophy has showed that the philosophical intuitions, which include the reference intuitions about twin-earth case, the intuitions of attributed knowledge about Gettier cases and the intuitions about Knobe effect, have gender diversities. Compared with men, women philosophical intuitions deviate from mainstream philosopher intuitions. We think, (1) the gender differences in ways of thinking are the important reason of the gender diversities in philosophical intuitions; (2) the gender diversities in philosophical intuitions are the important reason of the gender diversities in philosophy; (3) the gender diversities in philosophical intuitions provide an academic demand for gender differences in philosophical education and the establishment of female philosophy.

並列關鍵字

Philosophical Intuition ； Gender Diversity ； In Ways of Thinking ； Questionnaire

參考文獻

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Knobe, Joshua(ed.),Nichols, Shaun(ed.)(2013).Experimental Philosophy.New York:Oxford University Press.

Lewis, Brooke(2009).Where are all the women?.The Philosophers' Magazine.47