鄔昆如教授對希臘哲學的溯源與傳承－以知、福、德構成的定位宇宙和安排人生之路

On Prof. Peter Kun Yu Woo's Tracing and Inheritance of Greek Philosophy-The Way to Position the Cosmos and Arrange Life Based on Knowledge, Happiness and Virtue

陳俊宇(Chun-Yu Chen)

《哲學與文化》 43卷9期 (2016/09) Pp. 71-89

摘要

鄔昆如老師所著的《西洋哲學史》是來自其教學生涯第一門課程的成果，以此看出他對史的宏觀理解和正確性的堅持，以及他將教學和著作視為自己的重要使命。在探討他對希臘哲學的溯源與傳承時，首先就是從其激發國內學界重視西洋哲學史的影響開始。以他對希臘哲學的論述進路進行整理，並反思這些理論。從歷史脈絡到內在涵義是溯源，最後反思當代意義則是傳承。筆者認為鄔老師的教學不僅是「傳遞知識」，而是教導德行使人成為一個整全的人，過著幸福的人生。本文以鄔老師提出希臘哲學的知、福、德三位一體的論述，成為主要論述的三個方向：1.目的論：從神話到定位宇宙的知性進路；2.德行論：「知即德」和整全的人；3.幸福論：安排人生以追求至福。希望透過闡述其學術貢獻，從他留給學生和讀者的學術思想寶藏中，讓我們像是參與課堂一樣從中學習追求智慧和幸福的真正方法。以此紀念一生奉獻在教學與著作、擁有德行並生活幸福的鄔老師。

關鍵字

希臘哲學 ； 定位宇宙 ； 安排人生 ； 知識 ； 德行 ； 幸福

並列摘要

Peter Kun Yu Woo's History of Western Philosophy is the results of the first year of his teaching career, showing his macroperspective of history, his persistence on truthfulness and how he viewed teaching and writing as the important missions of his. As exploring his tracing and inheritance of Greek philosophy, our starting point is about how he inspired the domestic academic circle to value the impact of the history of western philosophy. This article puts emphasis on why he traced the source of Greek philosophy, formulates his approach to Greek philosophy, and then reflects on these formulations. From tracing the historical context and internal immanence to reflecting on the contemporary meaning and development of Greek philosophy, Woo's teaching was not simply about transmitting ＂knowledge＂ but also about how virtues create a complete person and lead to a happy life. Based on Woo's discourse about the trinity of knowledge, happiness and virtue in Greek philosophy, this article proceeds along the three directions: 1. Teleology (The intellectual approach from mythology to the positioning of the cosmos); 2. Virtue ethics (＂Knowledge as virtue＂ and a complete person); 3. Happiness ethics (arranging life to pursue the supreme happiness). Here, this article will expounded Woo's academic contribution, we wish to learn wisdom and the true way to happiness from Woo's academic legacy. This paper will develop its arguments in memory of Prof. Peter Kun Yu Woo who has knowledge, virtue and happiness.

並列關鍵字

Greek Philosophy ； Positioning of the Cosmos ； Arranging Life ； Knowledge ； Virtue ； Happiness

參考文獻

鄔昆如(2007)。目的論、幸福論、德行論三合一體系的研究。哲學與文化。34(5)，61-74。

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