The formation of Liang Qichao's understanding of humanity, was impacted by Yan Fu and Kang Youwei who introduced the thought of evolution to modern Chinese differently. But his belief in their assertion of evolution came under question subsequently. On one side, by the medium of Yan Fu's social Darwinism, Liang Qichao accepted western utilitarianism, based on which he brought forward his own understanding of humanity called "Ethics-Political Economy". On the other side, Liang Qichao sublated Kang Youwei's ideas of humanity called "sanshi jinhua" (三世進化). At the same time, he grasped the problem consciousness of his teacher that how to link up with "zhenle" (真樂) and "sule" (俗樂). The moral tension among these intellectual changes marked a turning point in 1902. Based on the comprehension during this time, Liang Qichao started to find out a special project of moral dualism that is making use of Confucianism and Buddhism to resolve the dilemma between "zhen" (真) and "su" (俗).
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