南滿洲工業專門學校校園校舍建設變遷研究

Study on the Campus Evolution Progress of the South Manchuria Industrial School, 1912~ 1945

莊欣(Xin Zhuang) ； 王瑋(Wei Wang) ； 中井祐(Nakai Yu)

《建築學報》 92期 (2015/06) Pp. 21-41

https://doi.org/10.3966/101632122015060092002

摘要

本研究的研究對象為南滿洲工業專門學校的校園變遷過程。这所学校於19世紀初日踞時期由日本殖民者建於原關東州大連市郊的高等工業教育機構。研究目的是重現和辨明在1911年至1945年間，其被建立的背景和動機，以及其歷經變遷的事實和原因等歷史事實。基於對多份第一手文獻的解讀，本研究首先查明了校園在日踞時期的建設過程。以此為基礎，1945年之前的校園規劃及建築設計者，設計思想，各階段的建築特徵以及歷史時間對其產生的影響皆被闡明。研究貢獻之一：明確了這一校園兩個階段的主要設計人為滿鐵建築課横井謙介和岡大路兩人。貢獻之二為發現和公開了多份關於關東州（及滿州）地區高等教育機構的原始文件的內容。需要指明的是其中很大一部分原來作為機密文件本封存已久，是首次被公開內容。正是基於這些文獻，南滿洲工業專門學校的設計圖紙和歷年的變遷過程才有機會在本研究中被一一復原，可為後續的研究提供了精確的基礎資料。

關鍵字

南滿洲工業專門學校 ； 舊外地三工専 ； 橫井謙介 ； 岡大路

並列摘要

This study is about a higher educational campus in Kwantung Leased Territory and Manchuria, China, which was established by Japanese colonist in the beginning of the Nineteenth Century, named as the South Manchuria Industrial School. The purpose of this study is to clarify the historical facts of the campus establishment and evolution between 1911-1945. Based on first-hand literature research, the historical facts of the campus are clarified, of first. Then, by analyzing the transition of the campus site, the transition of buildings, designers and their design philosophy are identified for the whole evolution progress of the campus before 1945. One contribution of this research is finding the key designers of the campus, Yokoi Kensuke and Oka Oji. The other contribution is management collation and classification of original documents of the higher educational campuses in Kwantung leased Territory. Especially numerous design papers that disclosed for the first time were discovered. Based on them, the campus planning papers and other evolutional details have been retraced year-by-years and can be easily used for future studies.

並列關鍵字

South Manchuria Industrial School ； Japanese Colonial Industrial Schools ； Yokoi Kensuke ； Oka Oji