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「儒家與民主」議題的轉向-全球資本主義衝擊下的呼籲

A New Approach to the Question of Confucianism and Democracy: An Appeal in Response to the Spread of Global Capitalism

摘要


本文首先分析了民初以來若干堅貞信仰儒家的經典人物對於「儒家與民主」的基本論點,藉此來呈現學術圈中迄今討論此一議題的既定格局。繼而指出何以此一既定格局必須改變?本文指出,關鍵在於全球資本主義蔚爲風潮後,民主已受到嚴重侵蝕;雖然它形式尚存,卻已蒼白失血。因應此一變局,新的思考模式毋寧是儒家以全球文明之一員的自我定位,來參與民主作爲一種全球價值的修補與重建工程。本文又就此進一步探討了此一轉向所需要的基本心態、以及儒家可以切入並間接作出貢獻的若干思考課題。

並列摘要


This paper first explores how the issue of Confucianism and democracy has been discussed since the founding of the Republic of China in 1912. It reveals the emergence of an established pattern of approaches to the issue. However, with the gradual corrosion of democracy in the face of the globalization of capital, the author argues that new ways of thinking about the issue are desperately needed. As one part of world civilization, Confucianism offers an important frame of reference for reestablishing democracy as a common global value. The paper also looks into the basic mindsets that will be necessary to complete this transition and the important theoretical questions where Confucianism can make a contribution.

參考文獻


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Alitto, Guy Salvatore(1979).The Last Confucian: Liang Shu-ming and the Chinese Dilemma of Modernity.Berkeley:University of California Press.
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Berlin, Isaiah(1969).Four Essays on Liberty.London:Oxford University Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre、孫智綺譯(2002)。防火牆:抵擋新自由主義的入侵。台北:麥田出版社。

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