論臺灣閩南語歌仔冊的漢字書寫－以《僥倖錢開食了歌》為例

A Study of the Chinese Character Written of Kua^1-A^2-Cheh^4歌仔冊in Taiwanese Southern Min Dialect

林香薇(Hsiang-Wei Lin)

《中國學術年刊》 30_2期 (2008/09) Pp. 215-241

https://doi.org/10.6238/SIS.200809_(30-2).0009

摘要

本文嘗試以《僥倖錢開食了歌》九個版本為例，透過「形音義的關係：一致性」及「形音義的關係：連貫性」這兩個論題，對歌仔冊的書寫文字進行觀察和比較，並從中歸納出具有普遍性的現象。
歌仔冊的漢字選用多以社會通用性、音義易解性為主要考量；不過臺語文字未統一，往往形成文字使用上的任意性，導致有同一個文字符號表示許多不同的詞群，或同一個詞群用不同的文字符號表達的情形。此外，從歷時的觀點來看，《僥倖錢開食了歌》早期的用字較不穩定，中期最為混亂，晚期則較固定，一致性也較強。

關鍵字

閩南語 ； 文字 ； 歌仔冊 ； 一致性 ； 連貫性

並列摘要

This article explored ”the relations among words form, sound and meaning：uniformity”, and ”the relations among words from, sound and meaning: continuity” of the nine different editions of Hiau^1-Hing^7-Cinn^5- Khai^1-Ciah^8-Liau^2-Kua1僥倖錢開食了歌. With these two propositions, I concentrated on Kua^1-A^2-Cheh^4 歌仔冊in an observation and in a comparison manner, therefore induced to a common and popular regular condition.
Most Kua^1-A^2-Cheh^4 歌仔冊in Chinese character written based on the social generalized usage and understandable words, sounds and meanings. Taiwanese character is discordant, caused to a wilfulness. For example: the same character expressed itself in various word family, or one word contains differences. Further, from the point view of diachronic perspective of ”Hiau^1-Hing^7-Cinn^5-Khai^1-Ciah^8-Liau^2-Kua^1僥倖錢開食了歌,” could be read: the character using of its early period, in an uncertain expression, of its middle period, show a confused situation; of its end period, could be seen a stability, especially a uniform structure.

並列關鍵字

Southern Min dialect ； character ； Kua^1-A^2-Cheh^4歌仔冊 ； uniformity continuity

參考文獻

最新僥倖錢歌。廈門:會文堂書局。

最新失德了歌。廈門:會文堂書局。

最新僥倖錢歌。上海:開文書局。

(1932)。最新僥倖錢開食了。臺北:宏文社印刷所。

(1937)。最新僥倖錢開食了。臺北:周協隆書店。