生命科技、衛生政策與市民社會：論文化霸權移轉之倫理意涵

Bio-technology, Health Policy, and Civil Society: Interpreting the Ethic Implications of Medical Hegemonic Shifts

蔡篤堅(Duu-Jian Tsai)

《台灣社會研究季刊》 40期 (2000/12) Pp. 181-223

https://doi.org/10.29816/TARQSS.200012.0006

摘要

在台灣，對複製人的期待與憂懼、對基因工程遺傳解碼的欣悅、及對模仿國外制度解決健保財務問題等，相當容易獲得高度共識的情境而言，科技發展本身又何嘗不是蘊涵著某種社會想像呢？本文採取論述分析的方法，探討科技發展和衛生政策相關的論述形成，旨在彰顯目前轉型中的台灣文化霸權所蘊涵基因科技研究的社會文化意義，藉以闡釋馬庫色所倡導的新感性，導引關於科技論述的人文思潮。藉由歷史的回顧，本文期待進而開啟基因科技與衛生政策視野，促成合適的台灣市民社會發展，彌平科技與人文必然衝突的思想陷阱，嘗試擺脫台灣國家與社會衝突的歷史經驗，開創新的台灣社會與文化變遷可能。

關鍵字

馬庫色 ； 新感性 ； 文化霸權 ； 衛生政策 ； 論述分析

並列摘要

In Taiwan, while public consensus seemly to be easily reached on the expectations and fears of cloned people, the aspiration of genetic engineering and Human Genome Project, and the out-of-context ways of learning policy strategies from abroad in an attempt to address the problems of our National Health Insurance, isn't the idea of technological development embedded in a particular way of social imagination? Adopting a discourse analysis, this paper ascertains the social and cultural meanings of developing bio-technology and health policy under current hegemonic shift in Taiwan. Through a Marcusian Lens of new sensibility, this paper attempts to avoid the intellectual trap of taking conflicts between science and humanity for granted, to solve the historically recurrent conflicts between the state and civil society, and to create a new vision for social and cultural formation.

並列關鍵字

Marcuse ； new sensibility ； medical hegemony ； health policy ； discourse analysis

參考文獻

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