透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.189.2.122
  • 期刊

現代性的悖論與開展:汪暉的思想視界

The Contradiction and the Manifestation of Modernity: The Vision of Wang Hui's Thought

摘要


本文試圖從認識論的角度闡釋汪暉思想的原創性與重要性所在。作為中國大陸當代思想界重要的代表性人物之一,他最初以矛盾性做為進入魯迅世界的一把鑰匙,以「個人一致性」作為起點去思考這種複雜的悖論性,從而也促使了他對中國現代史中「五四」啟蒙運動的重新思考。面對這個思想紛然雜呈與互相矛盾的運動,他又提出了「歷史同一性」的概念,做為分析這個悖論性歷史運動的框架。從「個人一致性」到「歷史同一性」所改變的不僅是範圍的擴大,所關切的焦點也有根本上的不同。「個人一致性」仍然停留在各類思想本身的含義,換言之只是屬於一般性問題的內容層次,而「歷史同一性」則是更深入地將問題的核心指向這些不同的思想之所以能夠並存的可能性條件與其合法性的過程。他從「歷史同一性」的問題架構中總結了五四啟蒙運動所呈現的「態度同一性」特質,之後再提出所謂「文化同一性」的範疇,更進一步將此方法擴展至中國現代思想的整個領域,作為探討產生現代性悖論式思想的社會條件和歷史意義的框架。他所建立的問題架構不僅使作為研究客體的中國從對象的位置之中獲得解放,同時也挑戰了西方從十九世紀以降,人文與社會科學領域中既有學科劃分的合理性以及各領域之中既存概念的有效性。

關鍵字

汪暉 現代性 問題架構 內在視野

並列摘要


This paper tries to argue, in the epistemological level, the originality and the importance of the work of Wang Hui. As one of the most important figures of the intellectual filed in Mainland China, he uses the concept of the ”personal identity” to understand the contradictory characteristics of the work of Lou Xun. This problematic leads him to elaborate the notion of ”historical identity” and to reflect upon the May Fourth Enlightened Movement. This change does not only mean the enlargement of scope, but also the transformation of perspectives, he moves his focus from the investigation of the content to that of the conditions of possibility. Further, he proposes the concept of ”cultural identity” to approach the problematic of Chinese modernity. The problematic he builds not only liberates the category of ”China” from the statue of object, but in meantime challenges the legitimation of the social and human sciences' differentiation and the validity of existent concepts in that field established since the 19 century.

並列關鍵字

Wang Hui modernity problematic inner vision

延伸閱讀