酒癮患者憂鬱之研究

A Study of Depression in Alcoholic Patients

葉美玉(Mei-Yu Yeh) ； 胡海國(Hai-Gwo Hwu) ； 林淑梅(Sui-Mei Lin) ； 李選(Sheuan Lee)

《護理研究》 8卷2期 (2000/04) Pp. 241-248

https://doi.org/10.7081/NR.200004.0241

摘要

本研究以個案對照研究法，探討酒癮患者之憂鬱。臨床就醫的酒依賴個案，計70位（男性65人，女性5人）；另以年齡、性別與教育程度配對，在同一醫學中心選取健康檢查病房病患爲對照組，計68位。結果顯示酒依賴個案多爲低社經地位。以BDI (Beck depression inven-tory)測量發現，睡眠障礙、失效、愧疚感、悲觀與憎恨自己等項是酒癮患者較明顯之憂鬱情緒；以憂鬱得分14分以上（以下），標認高（低）憂鬱組，68.2%的酒癮個案組有高憂鬱現象，其中68.9%目前仍維持飮酒習慣。羅輯迴歸分析發現酒癮患者高憂鬱之危險指標爲目前的飮酒習慣；且目前有飮酒習慣的酒癮患者，發生高憂鬱的可能性，是沒有飮酒習慣的3.44倍(95% CI: 1.15-10.34)。

關鍵字

酒癮 ； 酒濫飮 ； 憂鬱 ； 貝氏憂鬱量表 ； 共病現象

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore depression in alcoholic patients. A case-control research design was adopted. The Beck depression inventory and social demographic variables were measured on seventy alcoholics and sixty-eight control patients. The results were as follows: (1) Female drinkers had more depressive symptoms than males, but there was no significant difference; (2) High levels of depression were found in 68.2% alcoholics, and 68.9% of these were still drinking currently. (3)The likelihood of higher depression was 3.44 (95% CI: 1.15-0.34) times higher in alcoholics with a current drinking habit than in those without.

並列關鍵字

alcoholism ； alcohol abuse ； depression ； Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) ； comorbidity

參考文獻

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