大學入學考試地理資訊試題分析

A Study on the Geographic Information Exam Questions of the College Entrance Examination

林芳瑜(Fang-Yu Lin) ； 賴進貴(Jinn-Guey Lay)

《地圖 ： 中華民國地圖學會會刊》 16期 (2006/06) Pp. 167-190

https://doi.org/10.30006/JC.200606.0012

摘要

面臨資訊時代來臨及國際競爭，高中學生的地理資訊技能是未來公民的基本素養，然而相關研究尚不普遍。本研究以近年大學入學考試中心的測驗結果為素材，探討地理資訊受重視的情形、學生的認知成就、試題的適切性以及教學可提升之處。本研究從相關大學入學考試中挑選出地理資訊相關試題，針對題目內涵及作答情形進行統計，探討地理資訊類試題之比重、通過率、鑑別度與概念的配置情況。研究結果顯示地理資訊試題的通過率與鑑別度均略高於整體試題平均，然無顯著差異。透過個別試題的選項分析，本研究進一步找出教學難點、迷思概念，並提出高中地理資訊教學之相關建議。

關鍵字

地理教育 ； 地理資訊 ； 測驗分析

並列摘要

Facing the information era and increasing international competitions, the proficiency of geographic information of senior high school students is a fundamental quality of future citizens. Yet, such issues have not attracted much research interest. This research uses the test result of College Entrance Examination as material to explore the ratios, accomplishment of students, and adequacy of questions related geographic information subjects. We first identified and selected questions related to geographical information from the questions sheets. The difficulty, discrimination, and distribution of items of these selected questions were further analyzed. The results of such analysis indicate that the difficulty and discrimination of the questions are slightly higher than the average while not significant statistically. Based on analysis of individual questions, we further identified the difficult concept and myths of geographic information subject and made suggestions to high schools geography education.

並列關鍵字

Geographic Education ； Geographical Information ； Test Analysis

參考文獻

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