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宋帝的宗教傾向與宮中術數迷信

The Religious Tendence, Sorceries and Superstitions of Emperors in Song Dynasty

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摘要


儒家學者常以天子爲傳統帝國至高無上之統治者,必須以天下蒼生爲念,一言一行皆得考慮其對人民不能磚生風行草偃之效。有宋提倡文治,皇帝既是文人政府最高決策者,其宗教性格影響國家宗教政策方向。本文目的是了解宋代諸帝的宗教意識,內容分兩單元:一是分析宋朝詔令政策與皇帝若干宗教性活動,了解他對宗教的看法、信仰情形。二是從若干宋代宮內發生的巫術性事件及後續處理,探討宋帝對未知世界的看法。

關鍵字

宗教傾向 術數 巫術

並列摘要


The Confucianists thought that the emperor was the highest ruler of traditional empire, he must care about the people, even considering his words and deeds to the domestic influence. Since the emperor was supreme policymaker of government, his faith influenced the religionary policies of the country. This paper try to understand emperors' religiosity in Song dynasty. In order to find out emperors' faith, I analyze laws, policies of religion, some religionary activities. Secondly, I study the emperors' views on unknown world by some mediumistic events that happened at imperial palaces in Song dynasty.

並列關鍵字

religiosity fortune-telling sorcery superstition

參考文獻


釋志磐《佛祖統記》(收入《大正藏》第49冊,以下簡稱《統紀》)卷43〈法運通塞志第十七之十〉,頁394、396。
釋念常《佛祖歷代通載》(收入《大正藏》第49冊)卷18,頁656。
《會要》道釋一之22,天禧三年八月三日赦書。
《會要》道釋一之17,咸平四年四月詔。
《會要》道釋一之22,天禧元年詔。

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