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中國與土耳其新地緣政治經濟關係下之合作

Cooperation under China and Turkey's New Geo- Political and Economic Relations

摘要


對於中國「一帶一路」戰略而言,土耳其可成為其陸路及海路兩大戰略的主要連結點,具有連結中亞、中東及歐洲三大地區的地緣樞紐位置,是中國可以逐步擴張在此區域影響力的戰略要點,特別是抗衡美國防患中國崛起的全球戰略。反觀,土耳其近來欲將其國家打造成能源的網絡中心,藉由「中間走廊」計劃,提升為經濟大國並厚實土耳其在歐亞大陸的影響力,進而取得影響國際事務的重要地位。對此,中國的「一帶一路」地緣戰略正是土耳其可以借助之力。然而,縱使中國與土耳其有共同的地緣戰略利益,但由於過去中、土兩國的產業結構過於相似,彼此的關係可說是競爭大於合作。因此,中、土如何在競爭中擴展合作關係,為兩國創造互惠機會,締造雙贏的局面,值得深入研究。本文將以國際關係中的地緣政治學理論結合經濟學與管理學中的競合策略理論視角,來探討中國與土耳其在新地緣政治經濟框架下所進行之合作關係。

並列摘要


Located in the geopolitical pivot position among Central Asia, Middle East and Europe, Turkey is a crucial connecting point for China's land and sea routes in the One Belt One Road strategies (OBOR). From Turkey's perspective, cooperation with China can help it to realize the goal of being an energy hub in Eurasia through its Middle Corridor Plan. Nevertheless, even with shared geopolitical and strategic interests, the similar economic structure of China and Turkey have led their relationship to more competition than cooperation. Would it be possible for China and Turkey to expand their cooperative relation within their competition and create a reciprocal opportunity for a win-win situation? This article tries to answer this question through the geopolitical theory of international relations and cooperation-competition theory of economics and management.

參考文獻


吳雪鳳(2016)。哈薩克對中國地緣戰略與能源安全之意涵。遠景基金會季刊。17(3),109-155。
Kaplan, R. D.(2013).The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells Us about Coming Conflicts and the Battle Against Fate.New York:Random House.
〈一帶一路能源合作促使新疆天然氣進口增長〉,2016,中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室:http://www.scio.gov.cn/zhzc/8/2/Document/1493024/1493024.htm。2017/5/15。
〈上海合作組織憲章〉,2002,中國人 大網:http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/ gongbao/2002-10/22/content_5301223. htm。2017/5/2。
〈土耳其中國兩國將聯合投資能源領 域〉,2016,中國─土耳其經貿合 作網:http://www.ctc.mofcom.gov.cn/ article/ctcsbdt/201604/105035_1.html。 2017/5/15。

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