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Peripheral Mucoepidermoid Tumor of the Lung-A Case Report

週邊型黏液表皮樣癌:病例報告及文獻回顧

摘要


肺部的黏液表皮樣癌是相當少見的癌症。一般認為是來自於近端大支氣管腺體的上皮細胞。在過去這三十年來,對於黏液表皮樣癌的臨床特徵,治療方法及預後已經變得愈來愈清楚。大部份的研究者皆認為黏液表皮樣癌的臨床病程較為良性,預後也較好。但也有報告指出在病理上呈現低度表現的黏液表皮樣癌,卻有較惡性的臨床病程和較差的預後。我們報告一位78歲的女性被診斷為低度黏液表皮樣癌,病灶卻在肺部週邊,而且合併兩側肺部轉移。我們並且回顧了黏液表皮樣癌的診斷及處置的相關回顧。

並列摘要


Mucoepidermoid tumors of the bronchial tree are uncommon neoplasms, which are believed to arise from ductular epithelium of glands of the proximal tracheobronchial trees. For the 3 decades since their description, the clinical features, optimum treatment, and prognosis have become progressively clearer. Most investigators agree that the tumors have a favorable course, but others have reported cases in which apparently low-grade mucoepidermoid tumors were highly aggressive and associated with a poor prognosis. We report the case of an unusual low-grade mucoepidermoid tumor which arose peripherally to metastasize to the bilateral lungs of a 78-year-old woman. Literature concerning the diagnosis and management of mucoepidermoid tumors of the lung is also reviewed.

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