排球比賽的贏球得分制對縮短比賽時間之研析

Research on the Effects of Rally-Point System to Time Shortening in Volleyball Games

林柏化(Po-Hua Lin)

《體育學報》 27期 (1999/09) Pp. 203-212

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.0027.199909.2222

摘要

本研究是以參加民國八十七年及八十八年兩屆〝莒光盃〞中等學校排球賽的高男組及高女組之比賽隊伍為研究對象，探討排球新、舊規則對於比賽時問的差異性，依資料分析後，得到下列結果：
一、在新、舊規則的得分方式對縮短比賽時間的差異性方面：
（一）每局所花費的比賽時間，在高男組方面有顯著性差異，而在高女組方面則並無顯著性差異。
（二）榮得前四名隊伍，在決賽中所花費的時間，在高男組方面，有顯著性差異，而高女組則無顯著性差異。
（三）在預賽和決賽所花費的時問，採舊規則時，高男組有差異性，而高女組則無差異性，若採用新規則，則兩組皆未呈現出差異性。
二、在新、舊規則的比賽時問和得分方式之關係上顯示，採新規則每得一分的比賽時問，約為採舊規則的二分之一強時間。

關鍵字

新、舊規則 ； 縮短比賽時間 ； 贏球得分制

並列摘要

This research studies on whether the new rules will cause time shortening and how the new rules differ from the old ones. We use one-factor analysis of variance in statistical Techniques to examine the difference in time controling between the original and new rules. Also, we try to find a time-score equation to examine the differences between the old and new rules in time-score relation.
The results are as follows
1. The score system to time shortening effects
(1) There is obvious difference in the time spent each set in Senior Male teams, but not in Senior Female teams.
(2) There is obvious difference in the time spent in the finals in the first four Senior Male teams, but not in the first four Senior Female teams.
(3) By using the old rules, the time spent in both quater-finals and finals has obvious differences in Senior Male teams, but not in Senior Female teams. Yet, by using the new rules, no difference ever shows in both Male and Female teams.
2. The time-score equation shows that the fime to win a point has reduced to half when use the new rules.

並列關鍵字

The old and new rules ； Time shortening ； Rally-point system