臺灣大專網球選手運動傷害之調查研究

Tennis Sport Injuries Investigation on University Tennis Players in Taiwan

張維綱(Wei-Gang Chang) ； 張思敏(Szu-Min Chang)

《體育學報》 40卷3期 (2007/09) Pp. 15-27

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.4003.200709.1102

摘要

目的：調查大專院校網球比賽中所有網球選手與不同性別以及不同層級之受傷部位、傷害情形、治療的需求與運用情況之差異情形。方法：以95年4月7日至11日於國立雲林科技大學舉辦的全國大專運動會網球比賽（總比賽人數為1,115人）現場242筆傷害防護紀錄內容進行卡方檢定與描述性統計分析。結果：(1)網球選手最容易受傷的部位為肩部(18.0%)，其次為下背部(12.7%)；最容易發生的傷害為拉傷(43.2%)與中暑徵狀(15.7%)；(2)男性選手比女性選手有較高的肩部受傷率(27.1%:6.2%)，女性選手則比男性選手有較高的腿膝受傷率(12.3%:2.4%)；(3)甲組選手比乙組選手有較高的肩部(29.8%:12.6%)、背部(19.2%:9.7%)受傷率，乙組選手則比甲組選手有較高的肘部(21.5%:5.9%)及小腿受傷率(13.6%:4.3%)；(4)網球選手最常接受傷害防護站的治療方式為冰敷(70.4%)及貼紮(12.5%)；(5)網球選手接受治療的比率在賽程末段最高。結論：網球選手不論四肢或軀幹部位皆容易受傷，而受傷率的高低會與網球選手性別與層級的不同而變化；冰塊與運動貼布是網球賽會中務必備足的防護用品。以上發現可提供運動賽會主辦單位與防護員未來在傷害防護應用上之參考。

關鍵字

網球 ； 運動傷害 ； 運動賽會 ； 傷害防護員

並列摘要

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the injury location, injury pattern, treatment requirements and the application of treatment between the tennis 1,115 players in different genders and levels. Methods: This study collected 242 treatment records of tennis players from the aid station in 2006 Intercollegiate Sports Event. Differences between two stances were analyzed by chi-square and descriptive statistics for unpaired samples. Results: This results showed (1) In tennis players, shoulder injuries were the most common (18.0%), Secondly, back injuries (12.7%), various sprain (43.2%) and symptoms of suffering heatstroke (15.7%) were common as well. (2) Male tennis players had greater rates of shoulder region injury than female (27.1%:6.2%). Female players had greater rates of thigh region injury than male (12.3%:2.4%). (3)Elite players were had greater rates of shoulder and back injury than normal ones (29.8%:12.6% and 19.2%:9.7%). Normal players had greater rates of elbow and shank injury than elite ones (11.7%:2.1% and 13.6%:4.3%). (4) Tennis players receive treatments by athletic trainer and the equipment they were often applied were ice (70.4%) and taping (12.5%). (5) The rates of the treatments players received were higher in the terminal stages of the competitions. Conclusion: Tennis players easily got injured over extremities or trunk. The injury rates of players are different in genders and distinct levels. Ice and tapping are essentially required in tennis competitions. These results would provide the information for applications in the tennis events or for references to athletic trainers in the future.

並列關鍵字

tennis ； sport injury ； exercise competitions ； athletic trainer

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