音樂治療對心肌梗塞病患之焦慮程度及生理反應之成效

Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Anxiety and Physiological Responses for Patients with Myocardial Infarction

胡倩青(Chien-Ching Hu) ； 林夷真(Yi-Chen Lin) ； 林明正(Ming-Cheng Lin) ； 韓若平(Rou-Ping Han)

《長庚護理》 24卷4期 (2013/12) Pp. 357-365

https://doi.org/10.6386/CGN.201312_24(4).0001

摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of music therapy on level of anxiety and physiological responses for patients with myocardial infarction. A quasi-experimental design and purposive sampling were applied in this study. The participants were assigned to music intervention group (30 patients) or control group (30 patients). The music-group participants received 41-minute music intervention while the control-group participants received only routine nursing care. Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VAAS), heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure, and blood oxygen saturation were collected . The results of this study showed that after music listening, there was a decrease in the level of anxiety. The average score of VAAS decreased from 5.3 to 2.8. Heartbeat rate, breathing rate, diastolic pressure, systolic pressure, and average arterial pressure all decreased after music intervention. We concluded that music listening is associated with a deccresed level of anxiety and distress among myocardial infarction patients. It is hoped that the results of this study can serve as a reference for clinical nurses to utilize music therapy programs to facilitate achieving the goal of holistic care.

關鍵字

焦慮 ； 音樂治療 ； 心肌梗塞

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of music therapy on level of anxiety and physiological responses for patients with myocardial infarction. A quasi-experimental design and purposive sampling were applied in this study. The participants were assigned to music intervention group (30 patients) or control group (30 patients). The music-group participants received 41-minute music intervention while the control-group participants received only routine nursing care. Visual Analogue Scale of Anxiety (VAAS), heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure, and blood oxygen saturation were collected . The results of this study showed that after music listening, there was a decrease in the level of anxiety. The average score of VAAS decreased from 5.3 to 2.8. Heartbeat rate, breathing rate, diastolic pressure, systolic pressure, and average arterial pressure all decreased after music intervention. We concluded that music listening is associated with a deccresed level of anxiety and distress among myocardial infarction patients. It is hoped that the results of this study can serve as a reference for clinical nurses to utilize music therapy programs to facilitate achieving the goal of holistic care.

並列關鍵字

anxiety ； music therapy ； myocardial infarction