Examining the Relationships between Personality Traits and Political Participation Using the Rational Choice Framework

Ching-hsing Wang ； Marwa M. Shalaby

《台灣政治學刊》 22卷1期 (2018/06) Pp. 187-234

https://doi.org/10.6683/TPSR.201806_22(1).0005

摘要

This study incorporates the Big Five personality traits into the rational choice theory to explain individual political participation. It argues that three factors in the rational choice framework - self efficacy belief, perceived benefits and civic duty - play a pivotal role in mediating the relationships between personality traits and political participation. In accordance with previous research, this study finds that extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness to experience exhibit significant direct impacts on political participation. More importantly, the Big Five personality traits apart from agreeableness also exert significant positive indirect effects on political participation through self-efficacy belief, perceived benefits and civic duty. To sum up, this study provides new insights into the relationships between personality traits and political behavior and shows that dispositional traits can play some role in the rational choice framework to account for individual political participation.

關鍵字

Personality Traits ； Political Participation ； Rational Choice ； Mediation Analysis ； SEM

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