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不同非語詞刺激對國小學生月相概念學習之影響

The Impacts of Different Non-Verbal Stimuli on Learning Moon Phases

摘要


本研究藉由探討國小學生月相概念學習成就的差異情形,來瞭解介入不同形式的非語詞刺激教學在學生心智模式的形成與轉變上所造成的影響。本研究以三個班級102位國小四年級的學生作爲教學實施及量化資料的收集對象,並於其中分別選取不同空間能力的學生共63人,進行不同學習階段的晤談,希冀能釐清不同非語詞刺激對不同空間能力的學生所造成的影響。研究結果發現介入模型刺激的教學能提升中、低空間能力學生的學習成效,而介入視覺刺激的教學則僅對低空間能力學生的學習成效有影響。另外,從心智模式和本體分類的觀點而言,介入模型刺激的教學比介入視覺刺激的教學和對照組更能造成學生發生跨越本體類別的根本概念改變。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to explore the impacts of different types of non-verbal stimuli on students' mental model construction. One hundred and two 4th-grade students participated in the study. The non-verbal stimuli used in the instruction of moon phases included models and visual stimuli. Sixtythree participants were interviewed in the different stages of the instruction. The data also included students' achievements in a pre-test and post-test. The results of the study were 1) The use of models improved the learning achievement of the students with middle and low spatial ability, 2) the use of visual stimuli improved the learning achievement of the students with low spatial ability only. This study was more successful than previous research in showing that model simulations can successfully support students' conceptual changes across ontological categories.

參考文獻


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