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牙周手術同意書之法律意義

Legal Aspect of Informed Consent in Periodontal Surgery

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摘要


『獲告知的醫療同意權』意指患者有知曉其病情、病況及醫療方法並自由做出接受治療與否之選擇。自八十九年十月起,申請牙周骨膜翻開術之健保給付需檢附牙周手術同意書,證明醫師已明確告知患者施行手術的原因、性質、部位、成功率、術後情況、可能之併發症及危險、手術以外之其他選擇等,由患者本人在完全明白其內容後自由決定是否接受治療。同意書須在患者自由意識下、不可以欺騙、強迫或誤導、隱瞞的方式取得。此外,醫療同意書應詳實載明手術之關鍵訊息,若未善盡說明義務導致病人受到傷害則醫師必須負損害賠償之責。

並列摘要


Doctrine of informed consent means that the patient’s consent to a dental therapeutic procedure must be based on information about the nature and purpose of the treatment, alternative treatment options, benefits and the risks or adverse effects of the treatment options. Patients have the right of freedom to make personal choices. Unless an emergency exists, a patient’s consent will be invalid if gained by fraud, under duress, or by misrepresentation. Providing informed consent is a safe practice for health care providers and allows patients the dignity of making choices regarding their medical and dental care.

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