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摘要


精神分裂症可說是二十世紀以來最為人注意的重大精神疾病,是一個多病因,具高度遺傳性的嚴重疾病,將近一半的精神醫學研究投入這個疾病的研究。一方面因為它通常發病早,病程慢性化,對病人、家屬及社會的影響相當大;另方面它也是複雜精神疾病病理研究的典範。本文回顧其盛行率、預後、病理機轉、治療現況及未來展望,期待未來能結合基因研究、細胞模式、神經組織研究、動物模型及神經影像研究,掌握致病機轉,並找到生物指標,達到早期診治及預防發病的願景。

並列摘要


Schizophrenia has been the most noticeable major mental illness since 20(superscript th) century. It is a debilitating disorder with heterogeneous manifestations and high genetic hereditability, and with very large amount of research involved. On the one hand, it is an early-onset and chronic illness, with great impact on patients, families and the whole society; on the other, it is also a research paradigm for complex mental disorders. In this article, we review its prevalence, prognosis, psychopathological mechanisms, treatment and future prospect. It is hoped that, by integrating genetic, neuropathological and neuroimaging research, and cellular and animal models, the underlying mechanisms and biological markers of this disorder can be revealed and the goal of early treatment and prevention can be achieved.

被引用紀錄


劉幸愉、林美伶、馬維芬(2015)。運用復原理論改善思覺失調症病人自傷行為之護理經驗精神衛生護理雜誌10(1),26-33。https://doi.org/10.6847/TJPMHN.201511_10(1).0004
張淑苑(2015)。思覺失調症病患家庭功能及相關因素之探討〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/CSMU.2015.00202
曾姵馨(2015)。思覺失調症患者增加罹患失智症 風險及失智症影響因素之探討〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/CSMU.2015.00063
余濟成(2013)。電腦化空間順序記憶測驗用於精神分裂症病患之再測信度〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/CSMU.2013.00007
楊宭(2014)。醫護學系學生對精神疾病的汙名與社會距離研究〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2014.00022

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