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摘要


肺癌為全球癌症致死原因之首位。雖然全身性化學治療目前仍然是晚期肺癌之標準治療,有些分子標靶藥物已經廣泛臨床使用於治療帶有特定基因突變的晚期非小細胞肺癌,特別是肺腺癌。著名的例子包含表皮生長因子受體(epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR)酪氧酸激晦抑制劑可用於治療帶有EGFR基因突變之非小細胞肺癌,而間變性淋巴海晦(anaplastic lymphoma kinase, ALK)抑制劑可用於治療帶有EML4-ALK轉位之非小細胞肺癌。除了突變的EGFR及ALK之外,肺腺癌也可能會由其他致癌基因所驅動,例如突變的KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, HER2, RET, ROS1以及cMET。在此我們將探討近年來針對上述致癌基因之標靶藥物治療在臨床及臨床前之有關研究。

並列摘要


Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Despite systemic chemotherapy is still the standard treatment for advance lung cancer, molecular targeted therapies have been wildly used for advanced lung cancer of specific genetic alterations, especially lung adenocarcinoma. Examples are epidermal growth factor receptor ("EGFR") inhibitors for tumors harboring mutant "EGFR" gene and anaplastic lymphoma kinase ("ALK") inhibitor for tumors harboring translocated "EML4-ALK" gene. In addition to "EGFR" and "EML4-ALK", lung adenocarcinomas may be driven by mutant oncogenes including "KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, HER2, RET, ROS1", and "cMET". Here we reviewed recent clinical and pre-clinical progress of targeting these oncogenic driver mutations to treat lung adenocarcinoma.

被引用紀錄


周冠妘、謝春金(2018)。運用生命回顧法於一位肺癌末期個案及其家屬之護理經驗新臺北護理期刊20(1),143-151。https://doi.org/10.6540/NTJN.2018.1.013
劉岡易(2016)。臺灣晚期ALK基因變異陽性非小細胞肺癌患者使用Crizotinib作為第一線藥物之成本效用分析〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201600890

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