八仙塵爆事件三年後之回顧

The Three-year Review of the Powder Explosion at Formosa Fun Coast Water Park

吳佳儀(Chia-Yi Wu) ； 林奇宏(Chi-Hung Lin) ； 李明濱(Ming-Been Lee)

《台灣醫學》 22卷6期 (2018/11) Pp. 676-683

https://doi.org/10.6320/FJM.201811_22(6).0015

摘要

2015年6月27日發生了台灣有史以來最重大的燒傷意外，新北市八仙樂園因粉塵爆燃導致499位傷患緊急送往醫院救治，後續造成15位傷友在六個月內死亡。為促進這484位存活傷友之復原，在三年歷程中政府醫療，社會福利與了多項資源協助他們重返生活軌道。本文主要目的在於回顧事件發生後的緊急處置、急性期醫療救治、急性後期照護及福利服務、與長期個案管理暨評估等歷程，並描述經由衛生福利部統籌規劃，新北市政府的全面性服務暨各縣市跨領域專責單位之協力合作之過程，此經驗值得做為未來重大燒傷災難之緊急處置與身心重建過程之重要參考。

關鍵字

八仙塵燒傷災難 ； 行政體系因應 ； 身心重建

並列摘要

The Powder Explosion at Formosa Fun Coast Water Park happening on June 27, 2015 was the most severe burn disaster in Taiwan. A total of 499 victims were immediately sent to the hospitals and 15 of them died within 6 months after the event. The current report aims to review the major acts and process over three years conducted collaboratively by the central and local governments, non-government and nonprofit organizations to save the victims' life, restore their health and community life. The strategy and implementation of the disaster management demonstrated in this event provided a valuable and successful example for the planning for burn disaster management through the acute response period, intermediate period and extended period. Based on humanistic concern, patient and family centered and community reintegration, a series of integrative and continued multidisciplinary combined services were provided including comprehensive assessment and needed interventions for medical care, social welfare and psychosocial issues.

並列關鍵字

The Powder Explosion at Formosa Fun Coast Water Park ； burn disaster ； administrative system response ； psychophysiological reconstruction