Freud first proposed the concept of secondary gain. It is an intra-psychological mechanism and can be unconscious or conscious. The initial definition of secondary gain is as an interpersonal or social advantage attained by the patient since a consequence of the illness. Due to the ambiguity of the definitions, different interpretations and research results of different researchers have evolved into a complex and continuously expanding concept that can include internal secondary gains and external secondary gains. Since there are just too few researches of secondary gain in our country, we should study relevant literature across the world first. The literature study and discussion might help us better understand about this concept and assist clinical workers to apply it to clinical practice in the future.
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