藍張興庄與清代臺中盆地的拓墾

The Undertaking of Cultivating of the Lanzhangxing (藍張興) Villages of the Basin of Taichung in Ch'ing Dynasty

孟祥瀚(Hsiang-Han Meng)

《興大歷史學報》 17期 (2006/06) Pp. 395-430

https://doi.org/10.29624/CHJH.200606.0012

摘要

藍張興庄的拓墾事業，對臺中盆地的發展影響深遠。就政策的層面，拓墾的過程中，涉及在臺武員私置田產，自立墾號「藍張興」越墾界外土地，挑戰清初對臺之海禁與山禁政策，私下包庇偷渡墾民來臺，違法越界私墾等問題。藍廷珍、藍日寵（藍天秀）與藍元枚祖孫三代歷任海疆大吏，藍廷珍越界報墾於前，藍元枚力爭保產於後，其時間適為雍正乾隆二朝近八十年間，也為藍張興庄墾業最為發達的階段。臺中盆地的拓墾，也於此際最盛，自大度溪北岸延伸向盆地內部，甚至越界拓墾旱溪以東的地區。
台中盆地的發展，隨著藍張興庄墾業的擴張，初期聚落主要沿著盆地內溪流二側分布。犁頭店街作為漢人北越大肚溪向台中盆地拓墾的前哨站，其角色不僅是拓墾的據點、南北交通的端點，也是雍正9年至光緒13年間(1731-1887)百餘年間，台中盆地行政管理的中心。大墩街作為清代武力控制的中樞，初期作用在於防範原住民與漢人的衝突，後則轉為鎮壓漢人動亂的基地，因駐兵之故，大墩街成為盆地內部的拓墾中心。

關鍵字

藍張興庄 ； 臺中 ； 清代 ； 拓墾 ； 犁頭店 ； 大墩

並列摘要

The undertaking of cultivating of the Lanzhangxing villages (藍張興庄) made far-reaching influences on the development of the basin of Taizhong (台中盆地). The processes of cultivation were the epitome of processes of cultivation of Taiwan in early Ching Dynasty. Such as the improper conversion of lands to his own use by officers, cultivated the land out of bounds (界外土地) illegally, and illegal immigrations.
The villages of the Taizhong basin were distributed along two sides of brook in the basin mainly in the initial stage. Litoudian street (犁頭店街) not only was the cultivating and traffic center, but also the administrative centre of the Taizhong basin during 1731-1887. Dadun Street (大墩街) was the military force centre that was lay in taking precautions against the conflicts of the aboriginal, and then transferred to a base that suppressed the Han's turmoil. Gradually the Hans gathered and the Da-dun Street became the local centre on the other side of the Taizhong basin.

並列關鍵字

Lanzhangxing villages藍張興庄Taizhong ； Litoudian street犁頭店街Dadun Street大墩街 ； Taiwan

參考文獻

同註。

參見圖1。

清耆獻類徵選編。

雍正朝漢文硃批奏摺彙編。

臺案彙錄丙集。