台北縣林口鄉國小高年級學生健康生活型態之研究

A Study on Health Lifestyles of Senior Primary Pupils in Taipei Lin-Koou Area

陳素芬(Su-Fen Chen) ； 黃松元(Song-Yuan Huang)

《學校衛生》 47期 (2005/12) Pp. 1-24

https://doi.org/10.30026/CJSH.200512.0001

摘要

本研究之目的在了解林口鄉國小高年級學生健康生活型態現況。研究對象為九十二學年度就讀於林口鄉七所縣立國小五年級、六年級學生，採分層隨機抽樣。主要參考林武雄之台北市國小學生健康生活型態研究問卷所研擬出的問卷。資料以描述統計、單因子變異數分析及複迴歸分析等方法進行分析。
研究發現，學生的健康生活型態都屬正向，其中以日常生活安全習慣分項得分最高，運動與休閒情形最低；學生吸菸、喝酒原因多為好奇心，且取自家人為多。健康生活型態及其分項，因社會人口學變項不同，部分顯著差異。性別能顯著且是最具解釋力的預測健康生活型態及其分項的因子；父親教養方式放任者能顯著預測健康生活型態及其分項的飲食習慣和心理壓力調適；身體質量指數能顯著預測日常生活安全習慣。社經地位除心理壓力調適外，健康生活型態及其分項都能顯著預測。
根據研究發現建議落實實施校園食品管理辦法、加強學生的運動與休閒的型態、落實健康教育、建立學校與家庭共同努力的關係。

關鍵字

國小高年級學生 ； 健康生活型態

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the health lifestyles of senior primary pupils in Lin-Koou area. Participants were fifth and sixth grade level pupils stratified from seven primary schools in Lin-Koou area in the school year of 2003. Research instrument was drawn and fashioned from Wu-Hsiung Lin's health lifestyles of primary pupils in Taipei city. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistic, one-way ANOVA and multiple regressions. Research findings indicate there are significant correlations in the items of safety habits, the most, and exercise and leisure, the least. Pupils, out of curiosity, tend to smoke and drink alcohol which are provided by family members. Some items of health lifestyles demonstrate statistic significance due to demographic varieties. Sex difference shows among the most significant correlation with health lifestyles. Parents' 'laissez faire' style of child-rearing practices correlates significantly with health lifestyles, eating habits and stress management while BMI correlates significantly with safety habits. SES significantly correlates with all variables except stress management. Four research suggestions are included; implement the act of food control in campus, fortify pupils' exercise and leisure habit, strengthen health education and build up intimate partnership between school and family.

並列關鍵字

senior primary pupils ； health lifestyles

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