北市某社區婦女骨質疏鬆症之預防知識、健康信念、行為現況及相關因素探討

Related Factors of Community Women's Preventing Knowledge, Health Beliefs and Behavior in Osteoporosis in Taipei

張淑芳(Shu-Fang Chang) ； 陳靜敏(Ching-Min Chen) ； 陳品玲(Ping-Ling Chen) ； 楊榮森(Rong-Sen Yang)

《醫護科技學刊》 3卷4期 (2001/10) Pp. 303-314

https://doi.org/10.6563/TJHS.2001.3(4).2

摘要

The investigation was based on community women whose ages were 30-65 years old. The results of this study were as follows: In osteoporosis preventing knowledge, the mean scores were 10.18 and the rate of correcting answer was 67.9 %. In health belief, women perceived more disease sensitivity in osteoporosis (M=3.00, SD=0.69), agreed that osteoporosis was a server disease (M=4.04, SD=0.92), benefit from taking prevention behavior (M=3.96, SD=0.45), but felt some difficult to take action (M=26.09, SD=4.04). In behavior, most of women could take prevention behaviors (M=26.09, SD=4.04).
The investigation findings: Women's knowledge was negatively related to age, and positively related to calcium intake (r=-0.12. p＜0.05; r=0.45. p＜0.05). Duration of breast-feeding was negatively correlated with perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers (r=-0.26, p＜0.05; r=-0.32, p＜0.05; r=-0.22, p＜0.05). Women's Osteoporosis preventing behavior were positively related to their perceived health status and number of children; and negatively related to the age when fracture happened (r=0.14, p＜0.05; r=0.16, p＜0.05; r=-0.63, p＜0.05).
Base on the results of this investigation, women saw prevention of Osteoporosis as difficult. As the mean while, they revealed that women did not know how to reduce the barriers. As the result, community nurses should realize the reasons of women's difficulties and learn effectively strategies to reduce their perceived barriers.

關鍵字

骨質疏鬆症 ； 健康信念 ； 行為

並列摘要

The investigation was based on community women whose ages were 30-65 years old. The results of this study were as follows: In osteoporosis preventing knowledge, the mean scores were 10.18 and the rate of correcting answer was 67.9 %. In health belief, women perceived more disease sensitivity in osteoporosis (M=3.00, SD=0.69), agreed that osteoporosis was a server disease (M=4.04, SD=0.92), benefit from taking prevention behavior (M=3.96, SD=0.45), but felt some difficult to take action (M=26.09, SD=4.04). In behavior, most of women could take prevention behaviors (M=26.09, SD=4.04).
The investigation findings: Women's knowledge was negatively related to age, and positively related to calcium intake (r=-0.12. p＜0.05; r=0.45. p＜0.05). Duration of breast-feeding was negatively correlated with perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers (r=-0.26, p＜0.05; r=-0.32, p＜0.05; r=-0.22, p＜0.05). Women's Osteoporosis preventing behavior were positively related to their perceived health status and number of children; and negatively related to the age when fracture happened (r=0.14, p＜0.05; r=0.16, p＜0.05; r=-0.63, p＜0.05).
Base on the results of this investigation, women saw prevention of Osteoporosis as difficult. As the mean while, they revealed that women did not know how to reduce the barriers. As the result, community nurses should realize the reasons of women's difficulties and learn effectively strategies to reduce their perceived barriers.

並列關鍵字

osteoporosis ； health belief ； behavior